Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) play a crucial role in the Indian economy, with government control across industries like oil, gas, banking, and telecommunications. For investors seeking to diversify their portfolios, PSU stocks present unique investment opportunities. This article will highlight some of the top PSU stocks in India for January 2025 based on 5-year CAGR.
Name | Market Cap (₹ in crore) | PE Ratio | 5Y CAGR (%) | 1Y Return (%) | Debt to Equity |
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd | 2,79,437.60 | 36.67 | 62.82 | 47.84 | 0 |
Bharat Electronics Ltd | 2,14,286.17 | 53.78 | 54.45 | 58.5 | 0 |
Bharat Dynamics Ltd | 41,159.47 | 67.18 | 50.13 | 30.06 | 0 |
National Aluminium Co Ltd | 38,881.49 | 19.55 | 37.13 | 55.49 | 0.01 |
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Ltd | 62,952.00 | 56.66 | 33.34 | -11.77 | 0.02 |
NBCC (India) Ltd | 25,096.50 | 62.5 | 31.96 | 70.34 | 0 |
Moil Ltd | 6,740.45 | 22.98 | 17.72 | 5.66 | 0 |
RITES Ltd | 14,016.81 | 30.78 | 15.02 | 15.91 | 0 |
India Tourism Development Corp Ltd | 5,316.85 | 75.59 | 14.56 | 35.79 | 0 |
Engineers India Ltd | 10,229.73 | 22.97 | 12.95 | 0.14 | 0.01 |
Note: The list of the top 10 PSU stocks in India is as of January 01, 2025. It is based on the following criteria:
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is an Indian government-owned aerospace and defence company based in Bengaluru. Founded on December 23, 1940, HAL is one of the oldest and largest manufacturers in the aerospace and defence industry worldwide.
For the period ending September 2024, the company reported a revenue of ₹5,976.55 crore and a net profit of ₹1,490.36 crore. In comparison, for June 2024, the revenue was ₹4,347.57 crore, and the net profit stood at ₹1,435.59 crore.
Key metrics:
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) is an Indian public sector company based in Bangalore, specializing in aerospace and defense electronics. It mainly produces advanced electronic products used in ground and aerospace applications. BEL is one of the sixteen PSUs managed by India’s Ministry of Defence.
In September 2024, Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) reported a revenue of ₹4,583.41 crore and a net profit of ₹1,091.27 crore. This compares to ₹4,198.77 crore in revenue and ₹776.14 crore in net profit for June 2024.
Key metrics:
Bharat Dynamics Limited, established in 1970 in Hyderabad, India, is one of the country’s leading manufacturers of ammunition and missile systems.
In September 2024, Bharat Dynamics Limited reported a revenue of ₹544.77 crore and a net profit of ₹122.53 crore. In comparison, the revenue for June 2024 was ₹191.17 crore, with a net profit of ₹7.22 crore.
Key metrics:
National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) was established in 1981 and produces alumina and aluminium. NALCO is a Navratna public sector company under the Ministry of Mines. It is one of India’s largest integrated complexes for bauxite, alumina, aluminium, and power production and is also one of Asia’s largest primary aluminium producers.
In September 2024, the company reported a revenue of ₹4,001.48 crore and a net profit of ₹1,062.18 crore. This is an increase from June 2024, when the revenue was ₹2,856.10 crore, and the net profit was ₹601.22 crore.
Key metrics:
IRCTC, established in 1999, is a Mini Ratna (Category 1, Central Public Sector Enterprise). It is the only company authorised by the Indian government to offer online railway ticketing, catering services, and packaged drinking water at railway stations and on trains across India.
For the period ending September 2024, IRCTC reported a revenue of ₹1,064.00 crore and a net profit of ₹307.82 crore. In comparison, for June 2024, the revenue was ₹1,120.15 crore, with a net profit of ₹307.68 crore.
Key metrics:
PSUs are backed by the government, ensuring stable revenue, which often leads to consistent and reliable dividend payouts, making them attractive for investors seeking regular income.
PSUs receive support from the government, helping them stay stable during tough economic times. This support can come in the form of financial assistance, policy backing, and protection against extreme market swings.
Many PSUs hold strong positions in key sectors like energy, transportation, and utilities, offering both stability and growth potential for their businesses.
Investing in PSU stocks can offer steady income through dividends and possible capital gains. However, there are many PSU stocks to consider beyond the ones listed, so thorough research is essential before investing.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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