Everything You Need To Know About Tata Group

One of India’s oldest and biggest corporations, the Tata Group, was created in 1868 by Jamsetji Tata. Initially established as a trading company, Tata Group diversified into various sectors, including steel, automobiles, telecommunications, and hospitality. Tata Steel, founded in 1907, quickly became a prominent player in the global steel industry as India’s first integrated steel mill. The Tata Group’s accomplishments extend beyond business, encompassing a legacy of ethical practices and philanthropy.

Under Ratan Tata’s visionary leadership, the company experienced substantial growth and global expansion. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), the IT services and consulting arm of Tata, has become a market leader in the software sector. Today, Tata Group operates in over 100 countries and across numerous industries, symbolising Indian enterprise and its influence on the global stage.

Brief Information About Tata Group

Overview of Tata Group

The Tata Group currently boasts an impressive portfolio of 29 publicly listed enterprises, reflecting its extensive diversification and robust business prowess. These companies collectively hold a market capitalisation of an astounding $300 billion (INR 24 trillion). This figure is not just a testament to the group’s financial strength but also underscores its significant contribution to the dynamic Indian economy. The Tata Group’s companies work synergistically, embodying innovation, reliability, and excellence, which are the core pillars of the conglomerate.

The influence of the Tata Group extends far beyond India’s borders, making it a prominent name in international business. The group’s companies have made substantial inroads into foreign markets, establishing a strong presence and fostering international collaborations and partnerships. Additionally, the Tata Group plays a pivotal role in the nation’s economic development by creating numerous employment opportunities.

History of Tata Group

The significant milestones and accomplishments in the history of the Tata Group, detailing its inception and growth over the years, are outlined below:

1868

• Jamsetji Tata founded Tata Group.
• Established initially as a trading business.
• Marked the beginning of Tata’s business ventures.
• Laid the foundation for future development and diversification.

1903

• Tata Steel was founded.
• A pivotal moment in Tata’s expansion.
• Signified the onset of the steel industry.

1907

• Tata Steel became India’s first integrated steel plant.
• Marked a significant achievement in the steel sector.
• Positioned Tata Steel as a key player in the global steel market.
• Contributed to India’s industrialisation and economic growth.

1910

• Tata Hydroelectric Power Supply Company was established.
• Marked Tata’s entry into electricity generation.
• Pioneered hydroelectric power production in India.
• Contributed to sustainable and reliable energy sources.

1912

• The iconic Taj Mahal Palace Hotel opened in Mumbai.
• Marked Tata’s entry into the hospitality industry.
• Became a symbol of Indian hospitality and architectural excellence.
• Set the stage for Tata’s future success in the hospitality sector.

1917

• The Tata Oil Mills Company (TOMCO) was founded.
• Marked Tata’s foray into the consumer goods industry.
• Produced and distributed edible oils, soaps, and personal care items.
• Expanded Tata’s business beyond heavy industries.
• Laid the groundwork for Tata’s involvement in the FMCG sector.

1932

• Tata Aviation Service was established.
• Signified Tata’s entry into the aviation industry.
• Provided passenger and freight air transportation services.
• Enhanced connectivity and mobility within India.
• Paved the way for Tata’s future aviation ventures.

1938

• Tata Chemicals was founded.
• Marked Tata’s expansion into the chemicals and fertilisers industry.
• Involved in manufacturing chemicals, fertilisers, and industrial products.
• Contributed to India’s industrial and agricultural development.

1945

• Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co. Ltd. (now Tata Motors) was established.
• Marked Tata’s entry into the automotive sector.
• Initially focused on commercial vehicles, it later expanded to passenger cars.
• Played a crucial role in India’s transportation and mobility solutions.

1948

• Tata Institute of Social Sciences was founded.
• Reflected Tata’s commitment to social and educational progress.
• Offered courses in social work and related fields.
• Contributed to social research, policy development, and capacity building.
• Played a vital role in addressing social issues and nurturing future leaders.

1954

• Tata Power became India’s first fully integrated power company.
• Represented a major achievement in power generation capabilities.
• Contributed to affordable and reliable electricity infrastructure.
• Supported industrial growth and improved living standards for millions.

1958

• Tata Tea (now Tata Consumer Products) was established.
• Marked Tata’s entry into tea production and distribution.
• Specialised in the cultivation, production, and marketing of tea.
• Built a strong portfolio of well-known tea brands globally.

1968

• Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) was founded.
• Marked Tata’s entry into the IT services and consulting sector.
• Provided a wide range of IT solutions and services globally.
• Became one of the largest IT services providers in the world.

1971

• Tata Press (now Tata McGraw Hill) was founded.
• Published books for professionals and students.
• Contributed to the growth of India’s publishing industry.

1984

• Tata Chemicals entered the soda ash business.
• Became one of the world’s major manufacturers of soda ash.
• Expanded Tata’s presence in the global chemical market.

1996

• Tata Motors launched the Tata Indica.
• Introduced India’s first indigenous passenger car.
• Highlighted Tata’s engineering prowess.
• Marked a significant milestone in Tata’s automotive capabilities.

2000

1. Tata Group acquired Tata Communications (formerly VSNL).
2. Expanded Tata’s footprint in the communications industry.
3. Enabled Tata to offer a variety of communication services globally.

2004

• Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) crossed the $1 billion mark in annual revenue.
• Became the first Indian business to achieve this milestone.
• Marked a crucial turning point in TCS’s growth, making it a global IT leader.

2007

• Tata Motors acquired Jaguar Land Rover.
• Marked a significant step in Tata’s international expansion.
• Entered the premium automotive market.

2008

• Tata Motors launched the Tata Nano.
• Known as the “world’s cheapest car,” it offered affordable transportation.
• Demonstrated Tata’s innovation and commitment to mobility for the masses.

2010

• Tata Power launched the world’s most concentrated solar power project in Gujarat.
• Demonstrated Tata’s commitment to sustainable energy and renewable power generation.

2012

• Tata Group celebrated its 100th anniversary.
• Marked a century of progress, innovation, and contributions to India’s industrial and economic growth.
• Highlighted Tata’s long-standing tradition of excellence across various industries.

2016

• Tata Steel sold its UK-based assets, including the Port Talbot steelworks.
• Represented a strategic move to address operational and financial challenges in the global steel market.

2017

• Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) became the world’s most valuable IT services provider.
• Highlighted TCS’s dominance in the technology sector and market performance.

2019

• Tata Sons, the holding company of Tata Group, converted to a private limited company.
• Represented a strategic decision to enhance corporate governance and streamline operations.
• Provided Tata Group with greater flexibility and agility in decision-making.

2021

• Tata Sons underwent a reorganisation of its governance and legal framework.
• Reflected the company’s efforts to adapt to changing business environments.
• Improved Tata’s capacity to seize future growth opportunities.

2022

• Tata became the title sponsor of the IPL season 2022, 2023 and 2024.
• Tata consolidated Vistara and Air India to make India’s international carrier.
• Tata Digital Ltd launched its super app, Tata Play.

Major Companies of Tata Group 

In the following table, we provide a detailed list of some major Tata Group subsidiaries:

Tata Company Limited Subsidiaries: Overview

The Tata Group operates in multiple industries, including transportation, steel, information technology, energy, consumer products, telecommunications, and hospitality. Through the formation or acquisition of subsidiaries, the Tata Group has consistently broadened its business activities and diversified into numerous sectors.

Here is a list of some major subsidiaries of Tata Company Limited, illustrating the extensive scope of the Tata Group:

1. Tata Motors: As one of the largest automakers in India, Tata Motors produces a wide range of vehicles, including automobiles, utility vehicles, and commercial vehicles. The company has significantly influenced the Indian auto sector and expanded its global reach through strategic alliances and acquisitions.
2. Tata Steel: A leading global steel producer, Tata Steel manufactures and distributes steel products for various industries. With international operations and manufacturing facilities in multiple countries, Tata Steel is known for high-quality steel products and innovative solutions for the infrastructure, automotive, and construction sectors.
3. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS): A globally renowned IT services, business solutions, and consulting provider, TCS offers a wide range of services, including application development, infrastructure management, and business process outsourcing. TCS supports clients across numerous industries, facilitating digital transformation and technology-driven innovation.
4. Tata Power: The largest integrated power company in India, Tata Power engages in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. Operating various power plants, including thermal, hydro, solar, and wind energy projects, Tata Power is dedicated to advancing clean and green power generation.
5. Tata Chemicals: A market leader in the chemicals and fertilisers sectors, Tata Chemicals produces a wide range of compounds, including salt, sodium bicarbonate, and soda ash. The company also manufactures fertilisers and emphasises sustainable practices, venturing into areas such as water management and nutraceuticals.
6. Tata Consumer Products: Formerly known as Tata Global Beverages, Tata Consumer Products is a multinational beverage company offering a broad range of products under well-known brands such as Tata Tea, Tetley, Eight O’Clock Coffee, and Himalayan Water. The company is committed to providing high-quality beverages to consumers worldwide.
7. Tata Communications: A prominent international telecommunications services provider, Tata Communications offers various services, including managed enterprise solutions, voice, and data. The company manages a robust global network infrastructure, providing connectivity solutions to governments, service providers, and businesses.
8. Tata Motors Finance (TMF): A division of Tata Motors, TMF provides financing for purchasing Tata vehicles. TMF offers various financing options, such as auto loans, lease financing, and insurance choices, making it easier for clients to buy Tata vehicles through simple and adaptable financing solutions.
9. Tata Global Beverages (TGB): TGB, a division of Tata Consumer Products, produces and distributes beverages worldwide, including tea, coffee, and water. With a strong portfolio of well-known brands like Tata Tea, Tetley, Good Earth, and Eight O’Clock Coffee, TGB focuses on providing premium beverages both domestically and internationally.
10. Tata Elxsi: A global design and technology consultancy firm, Tata Elxsi provides product design and engineering services for various industries, including automotive, media and communications, and healthcare. The company specialises in artificial intelligence, industrial design, user experience design, and embedded systems, working with clients to create innovative solutions and successfully bring products to market.
11. Tata AIA Life Insurance: A joint venture between AIA Group Limited and Tata Sons, Tata AIA Life Insurance offers a range of life insurance products and services to individuals, families, and businesses. The subsidiary provides financial protection, savings, and investment solutions, combining AIA’s insurance expertise with Tata’s trust and integrity.
12. Tata Housing Development Company: Specialising in real estate development, THDC focuses on creating quality, sustainable, and client-centered residential, commercial, and retail projects. Present in several Indian cities, THDC aims to enhance the quality of life for its clients through innovative architectural concepts, modern facilities, and sustainable practices.
13. Tata Realty and Infrastructure (TRIL): Focusing on infrastructure and real estate development, TRIL undertakes projects such as homes, businesses, mixed-use buildings, and infrastructure initiatives like roads and bridges. The subsidiary aims to create efficient spaces that meet the needs of individuals, communities, and businesses, contributing to the growth and development of cities and regions through its expertise in project management, design, and implementation.
14. Titan Company Limited: Titan Company Limited, based in India, specialises in manufacturing and selling watches, jewellery, eyewear, and various other accessories and products. The company operates in several segments: Watches and Wearables, Jewelry, Eyewear, and Others. The Watches and Wearables segment features brands such as Titan, Titan Clock, Fastrack, Sonata, Zoop, Octane, Xylys, Helios, Titan Raga, Favre-Leuba, Nebula, and SF. The Jewelry segment includes renowned brands like Tanishq, Mia, Zoya, and CaratLane. In the Eyewear segment, the company operates under the Titan EyePlus brand.
15. Voltas Limited: Voltas Limited, also based in India, specialises in air conditioning and cooling products, as well as engineering projects and services. The company’s segments include Unitary Cooling Products for Comfort and Commercial Use, which involves the manufacturing, sales, and after-sales service of cooling appliances and cold storage products.

12 Interesting Facts About Tata Group

Here are 12 amazing things you need to know about the Tata Group.

Fact No. 1: Massive Workforce

Tata Group employs over 750,000 people, surpassing the combined workforce of Toyota, Coca-Cola, Microsoft, and Google. Tata Consultancy Services alone employs over 30,000 people in North America.

Fact No. 2: Built India’s First Sports Car

Tata Motors built the Racemo, India’s first sports car, under its sub-brand Tamo. Unveiled at the 87th Geneva Motor Show, the Racemo featured a 190 PS engine capable of reaching 100 km/hr in 6 seconds. Originally planned for 250 units, production was halted due to cost issues.

Fact No. 3: Supplies Defense Vehicles to the Indian Army

Tata has supplied the Indian Army with armoured trucks and combat-ready vehicles for decades. Their military lineup includes the Defence Combat Light Armored Multi-Role Vehicle, Defence Light Support Vehicle, Defence Futuristic Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV), Defence Combat Wheeled Armored Amphibious Platform (WHAP), and Defence Combat Light Armored Multi-Role Vehicle.

Fact No. 4: The First Dream – A Unique Hotel

In 1903, the Taj Mahal Hotel in Mumbai opened, becoming the first hotel in India with electricity. Managed by Indian Hotels Company Ltd., it oversees over 196 hotels in 80 locations across 12 countries.

Fact No. 5: Establishing Steel Plants

Dorabji Tata, Jamsetji’s son, founded Tata Steel in 1907. It is now among the world’s top steel producers with an annual capacity of 34 million tonnes.

Fact No. 6: Refreshing Tea to the World

Tata Tea holds a 20% market share in India and owns Tetley, the largest tea brand in Canada and the UK, and the second largest in the US, managed by Tata Consumer Products.

Fact No. 7: Connecting People Globally

Tata Communications operates the largest and most advanced subsea fibre network, carrying about 30% of the world’s internet routes and connecting four out of five mobile subscribers globally.

Fact No. 8: Gracing Mankind with Jewels

Titan Company Ltd. is the world’s fifth-largest wristwatch manufacturer and also produces eyewear and jewelry under the brands Titan Eye Plus and Tanishq.

Fact No. 9: India’s Largest Automobile Manufacturer

Since 1945, Tata Motors has been a key player in the Indian automotive industry, also owning Jaguar and Land Rover.

Fact No. 10: Lighting Up Lives

Tata Power, India’s largest integrated power company, set up the country’s first hydroelectric power station in 1915 and maintains a 30% clean energy portfolio.

Fact No. 11: Leading the IT Services Industry

Tata Consultancy Services was the first Indian company to reach a $100 billion market cap in 2018 and played a crucial role in developing and maintaining the UIDAI portal.

Fact No. 12: Owning a Salt Company

Tata owns British Salt, the UK’s leading manufacturer of high-purity salt products, making it an ironic twist considering Mahatma Gandhi’s historic Salt March.

Wrapping Up!

The Tata Group is a symbol of innovation, reliability, and excellence, with a vast presence across multiple industries globally. Tata’s legacy continues to shape India’s economic landscape from pioneering steel production to leading IT services. Ready to invest in leading companies like Tata? Open a Demat account with Angel One today and start your journey.

Disclaimer: This article has been written for educational purposes only. The securities quoted are only examples and not recommendations.