Gujarat Leads India’s Solar Rooftop Push with 40% Share; Over ₹2,000 Crore in Electricity Bill Relief Provided

Gujarat has firmly established itself as a frontrunner in India’s renewable energy journey. As per recent updates from the Legislative Assembly, the state’s total installed capacity of renewable energy projects has reached 32,924 megawatts (MW). This accounts for nearly 15% of India’s total installed renewable capacity of 2,14,677 MW, reflecting the state’s strategic push toward a sustainable energy future.

PM Surya Ghar Yojana: Solar Rooftop Milestone

One of the most significant achievements has been in the area of solar rooftop installations. More than three lakh houses in Gujarat have solar rooftop systems, making up 40% of the country’s total. This is largely credited to progressive initiatives like the PM Surya Ghar Yojana and Surya Gujarat Yojana, which aim to empower households to become self-reliant in energy production.

Under Surya Gujarat Yojana alone, solar rooftops have been installed on 5.21 lakh houses, generating 2,073 MW of power. This initiative not only promotes sustainable living but also contributes significantly to energy cost reduction for residents.

Boost for Wind and Solar Projects

Apart from rooftops, Gujarat also plays a pivotal role in wind and ground-mounted solar energy. Of India’s 48,588 MW wind power capacity, Gujarat contributes approximately 12,584 MW, representing 26% of the national figure.

The installed solar power capacity in the state stands at 18,125 MW, about 18% of India’s total solar capacity. These statistics underscore the state’s robust renewable infrastructure and policy direction.

Upcoming Lignite-Based Power Projects

While renewable energy remains a key focus, Gujarat is also preparing to leverage its lignite reserves. Plans are underway to develop 1,250 MW lignite-based power plants in Kutch, Bhavnagar, and Bharuch. This move aims to utilise the state’s natural resources while ensuring energy security and addressing peak demand requirements.

Financial Relief for Power Consumers

The state government has also taken concrete steps to ease electricity costs for its residents. A ₹100 crore allocation has been made to offer a ₹2,950 subsidy per connection towards metering and connectivity charges for rooftop solar systems up to 6 kW. This incentive is expected to further accelerate solar adoption among households.

In addition, Gujarat has provided fuel charge relief to consumers. In March 2024, 1.5 crore consumers benefited from a 50 paise per unit reduction, followed by a 40 paise per unit cut in December 2024. Cumulatively, over ₹2,000 crore in electricity bill relief has been extended to users of state-owned power companies.

Conclusion

With a combination of strong policy measures, financial incentives, and ambitious targets, Gujarat continues to be a leader in India’s clean energy transition. Its substantial contributions to solar, wind, and total renewable capacity reflect both strategic planning and effective execution.

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