NITI Aayog, India’s premier policy think tank, has unveiled a vision for the country’s automotive sector through its latest report titled “Automotive Industry: Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains.”
The report projects that India’s automotive component production could grow to USD 145 billion by 2030. Alongside this, the export potential is expected to triple from the current USD 20 billion to USD 60 billion, paving the way for India to emerge as a key player in the global automotive manufacturing landscape.
To turn this vision into reality, the report outlines a series of strategic fiscal and non-fiscal interventions. These strategies are aligned across four categories of components: Emerging and Complex, Conventional and Complex, Conventional and Simple, and Emerging and Simple, based on their complexity and level of manufacturing maturity.
On the fiscal front, NITI Aayog highlights the importance of providing operational expenditure support and facilitating investment in research and development. It also recommends encouraging IP development, strengthening skill training programs, and focusing on the creation of manufacturing clusters.
Non-fiscal measures include the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, fostering international partnerships, and simplifying regulatory procedures. The report also emphasizes the need for more flexible labor laws and improved mechanisms for supplier discovery to enhance competitiveness across the value chain.
India is currently the fourth-largest vehicle producer in the world, trailing only behind China, the United States, and Japan. It manufactures nearly six million vehicles annually and has gained a robust presence in both domestic and export markets, especially in the small car and utility vehicle segments.
However, despite this scale, India’s share in the global automotive components trade remains modest at around 3 percent. Most of the global trade is concentrated in high-value areas like engine parts, transmission systems, and steering systems—sectors where India’s presence is still limited, with a share of just 2 to 4 percent.
The report identifies key challenges such as high operational costs, infrastructural limitations, low R&D spending, and only moderate integration into global value chains. These factors continue to hamper India’s efforts to scale up in precision manufacturing.
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With strong policy support, targeted investments, and structural reforms, India can significantly enhance its share in the global automotive component market. NITI Aayog’s vision provides a clear pathway to transform India into a leading exporter and a global manufacturing powerhouse in the automotive sector by 2030.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Published on: Apr 15, 2025, 9:21 AM IST
Nikitha Devi
Nikitha is a content creator with 6+ years of experience in the financial domain. Specialising in personal finance, investments, and market insights, Nikitha simplifies complex financial topics, making them accessible to readers.
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