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Top PSU Banks in India – A Comprehensive Comparison

11 August 20235 mins read by Angel One
Surprisingly, all the banks have shown improvement in their GNPA and NNP in FY23 compared to FY22.
Top PSU Banks in India – A Comprehensive Comparison
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In India’s economy, banks hold a pivotal position as the wheels that drive economic growth and financial stability. With a history dating back centuries and a modern landscape characterized by technological innovation and diversification, Indian banks play a critical role in shaping the nation’s financial infrastructure.

In this article, we will be comparing the GNPA and NPA of PSU banks YoY. Additionally, we have provided the NPA and GNPA reported by the banks for the June quarter.

GNPA (Gross Non-Performing Assets) and NPA (Non-Performing Assets) are key measures in banking to assess loan portfolio quality and risk.

High NPAs and GNPA levels indicate credit risk, impacting bank stability, profits, and capital adequacy. These metrics help evaluate loan book health, risk exposure, and credit risk management effectiveness.

On the other hand, lower NPAs and GNPA are crucial for the financial health of Banks. Monitoring and reducing NPAs are vital for sustaining a bank’s growth and reputation.

Price-to-Book Value is a financial metric used to assess the relative valuation of a company, particularly in the context of its assets.

It compares a company’s market price per share to its book value per share, which is the value of its assets minus liabilities divided by the number of outstanding shares.

Company Name

CMP Rs CMP / BV (x) GNPA % FY23 GNPA % FY22 NNPA % FY23 NNPA % FY22 GNPA % Q1 FY24 NNPA % Q1 FY24

1Yr return %

State Bank of India 576.20 1.44 3.97 2.78 1.02 0.67 2.76 0.67 9.32
Bank of Baroda 193.70 0.95 6.61 3.79 1.72 0.89 3.51 0.78 55.76
Punjab National Bank 62.63 0.66 11.78 8.74 4.80 2.72 7.73 1.98 83.38
Union Bank of India 91.90 0.78 11.11 7.53 3.68 1.70 7.37 1.58 124.62
Canara Bank 334.00 0.77 5.89 5.35 1.96 1.73 5.15 1.57 43.46
Indian Overseas Bank 29.76 2.23 9.82 7.44 1.83 2.65 7.31 1.44 54.00
Indian Bank 394.05 1.01 8.47 5.95 2.27 0.90 5.47 0.70 108.98
Bank of India 87.95 0.59 9.30 7.31 2.21 1.66 6.67 1.65 75.56
UCO Bank 28.92 1.37 7.89 4.78 2.70 1.29 4.48 1.18 139.83
Central Bank of India 33.15 0.97 14.84 8.44 3.97 1.77 4.95 1.75 73.11
Bank of Maha 37.70 1.67 3.94 2.47 0.97 0.25 2.28 0.24 115.93
Punjab & Sind Bank 33.27 1.51 12.17 6.97 2.74 1.84 6.80 6.80 111.22

If I were to tell you, you would be surprised that all the banks mentioned above on the table have improved their GNPA from FY22 to FY23, none of the banks have seen an increase in their GNPA in FY23. Similarly, if we observe the NNPA, it also follows the same trend, and none of the banks have reported a higher NNPA in FY23 than in FY22.

There is a significant improvement in the Central Bank of India’s GNPA and NNPA, decreasing from 14.84% to 8.44% and 3.97% to 1.77%, respectively.

Looking at the Price-to-Book Value ratio of these banks, shares of the Bank of India are trading at just 0.59 times its book value, whereas the highest in this list is Indian Overseas Bank (IOB), with shares trading at 2.23 times in the market.

Observing the returns of these banks in the last year, UCO Bank tops the list by generating a return of 140%, whereas SBI has generated a mere 9%, despite being the largest bank in terms of market capitalization.

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