The markets have a section where futures and options on securities and indices like Nifty and Bank Nifty can be purchased and sold, in addition to a cash market where shares can be bought and sold.
A futures contract allows you to purchase or sell an underlying stock or index at a predetermined price for delivery on a certain date in the future. There are two types of options: call and put. A call option offers a buyer the right to buy an underlying stock or index at a predetermined price during the contract’s liquid life, which is usually a month or week in the case of Bank Nifty.
A put option allows a buyer to sell a stock at a predetermined price during the contract’s term. Even if the current market price is higher than the previous, a call seller is obligated to deliver to the buyer at the preset price. Even if the CMP of the stock is lower, a put seller is obligated to buy underlier from the buyer at a predetermined amount. The call and put seller was compensated by the buyers. Only cash differences are exchanged in practise.
Futures offer you the option of trading equities on margin. However, regardless of whether you are long or short on futures, the risks are limitless. When it comes to options, the buyer will only lose the sum charged as a premium. Options are more amenable to complex strategies because they are non-linear. When buying or selling futures, you must pay both upfront and mark-to-market (MTM) margins. You must also pay initial margins and MTM margins when selling an option. When you buy options, though, you just have to pay the premium margins.
To trade in the Futures & Options market, you’ll need a demat and trading account with your broker. A trader shall pay a margin, which is a percentage of the overall investment, to take a futures position. After you submit it, the stock exchanges tie your specifications with available buyers or sellers in the market.
For options, the contract buyer pays a premium to the contract writer or seller. Option trading helps you to enter the market with a long or short position. Angel broking can help you do both. Open a demat account in a few simple steps and explore the world of trading.
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