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The Real Reason Behind the $500 Billion Semiconductor Stock Crash!

18 July 20245 mins read by Angel One
Semiconductor stocks crashed, losing over $500 billion due to U.S. export curbs on China and Trump's remarks on Taiwan.
The Real Reason Behind the $500 Billion Semiconductor Stock Crash!
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A $500 Billion Meltdown in the Semiconductor Market

On Wednesday, Wall Street’s semiconductor index experienced a catastrophic loss of over $500 billion in stock market value, marking its worst session since 2020. This dramatic downturn was triggered by a report suggesting that the United States is considering implementing stricter export controls on advanced semiconductor technology to China.

Trump’s Remarks Add Fuel to the Fire

The sell-off in chip stocks was exacerbated by comments from Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump. He proposed that Taiwan, a crucial production hub for semiconductors, should compensate the United States for its defense efforts. This statement intensified the market’s negative sentiment towards chip stocks.

U.S. Protectionism and Geopolitical Tensions

In recent years, Washington has adopted a more protective stance towards the U.S. semiconductor manufacturing industry. The U.S. government views this sector as strategically important in its competition with China. Consequently, the United States has informed its allies that it may resort to the most severe trade restrictions available if companies continue to provide China with access to advanced semiconductor technology.

Impact on Major Semiconductor Stocks

The repercussions of these developments were felt across the semiconductor industry:

  • ASML Holding: U.S.-listed shares of this Dutch chipmaking equipment provider plummeted by 13%, despite the company surpassing second-quarter profit estimates.
  • Nvidia: The AI giant saw its shares drop by nearly 7%, resulting in a loss of more than $200 billion in market capitalization.
  • AMD and Arm: Both companies experienced declines of approximately 10%.
  • Micron and Broadcom: Micron’s shares fell by 6%, while Broadcom lost 8%.

Gains for U.S.-Based Chip Manufacturers

Interestingly, companies with U.S.-based chip manufacturing operations saw gains amid the geopolitical turmoil:

  • GlobalFoundries: Shares jumped almost 7%.
  • Intel: The stock edged up by 0.35%, with analysts suggesting that Intel could benefit from the geopolitical tensions due to its ongoing construction of several new plants in the United States.

Biden Administration’s Aggressive Stance

President Joe Biden’s administration has been proactive in limiting Chinese access to cutting-edge chip technology. This includes sweeping restrictions issued in October, which aim to curb exports of AI processors designed by companies such as Nvidia. These curbs have significantly impacted U.S. chipmakers’ sales to China, with Nvidia’s revenue from China dropping to about 18% of its total revenue in the quarter ended April 28, down from 66% in the same period the previous year.

Taiwan’s Role and Trump’s Controversial Comments

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, saw its U.S.-listed shares tumble by 8% following Trump’s remarks. Trump suggested that Taiwan should financially contribute to the U.S. for its defense, arguing that the island does not offer anything in return. Taiwan’s significant role in the global chip supply chain means that any geopolitical issues related to the island could have devastating effects on the global economy.

Conclusion

The semiconductor industry’s recent turmoil highlights the intricate and fragile nature of global supply chains and the significant impact of geopolitical tensions. As the U.S. continues to grapple with its strategic stance towards China and Taiwan, investors and industry stakeholders must remain vigilant and adaptable to the evolving landscape.

Disclaimer: This post has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making related decisions.

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