5 Mutual Funds with Low Beta and High Alpha

When selecting mutual funds, many investors prioritise historical performance. However, understanding how a fund performs in relation to risk offers deeper insight. Two key metrics that help evaluate this are Beta and Alpha. This article  delves into the importance of these indicators and examines 5 equity mutual funds that display a favourable combination: low Beta and high Alpha.

5 Mutual Funds with Low Beta and High Alpha

Below are 5 equity mutual funds that exhibit a combination of low Beta and high Alpha:

Note: NAVs are as of March 25, 2025

Understanding Beta: Measuring Volatility

Beta measures a fund’s sensitivity to market movements. A Beta of 1 implies the fund mirrors the market’s volatility. A Beta below 1 suggests the fund is less volatile than the broader index, such as the Nifty 50 or Sensex, and may be considered more stable. A Beta above 1 indicates greater fluctuation than the market, which could mean higher risk.

Understanding Alpha: Measuring Outperformance

Alpha represents the excess return a mutual fund generates over its benchmark, adjusting for risk. A positive Alpha points to value addition by the fund manager, signalling that the fund has delivered more than what its Beta would suggest. A negative Alpha, on the other hand, indicates underperformance.

Why Low Beta and High Alpha Matter

Funds with a low Beta are less likely to swing wildly with market changes, appealing to risk-conscious investors. When paired with a high Alpha, these funds not only offer potential stability but have also demonstrated a historical ability to outperform market expectations. This combination is especially appealing to those seeking long-term, risk-adjusted wealth creation without excessive exposure to volatility.

Important Considerations

While Alpha and Beta are useful tools in evaluating mutual funds, they are not without limitations:

• Beta alone does not ensure stability: A fund may exhibit low Beta due to short-term market movements or anomalies, not necessarily reflecting long-term stability. 
• Alpha is based on historical performance: It offers no guarantee of future outperformance, especially in changing market conditions. 

Thus, investors should use these metrics as part of a broader evaluation process, taking into account other factors like the fund’s portfolio, expense ratio, investment strategy, and consistency.

Conclusion

Assessing mutual funds through the lens of Alpha and Beta provides a nuanced understanding of risk and performance. While past performance is no assurance of future results, identifying funds with a track record of high Alpha and low Beta can be a step towards informed decision-making for those who value risk-adjusted returns.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Mutual Fund investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.