Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India, was a renowned scientist and politician who served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007.
Kalam graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1958 and joined the DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation). In 1969, he became the Project Director for SLV-III at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he led India’s first satellite launch vehicle, designed entirely by Indian engineers. He earned the nickname “Missile Man of India” for his significant contributions to India’s missile development programs in collaboration with DRDO.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s Contribution to the Economy
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s contributions to India’s economy were significant and multifaceted:
- Promotion of Technology: Kalam was a strong advocate for using technology to drive economic growth. He believed that innovation and research were key to improving productivity across various sectors.
- Vision 2020: He formulated Vision 2020, a comprehensive plan aimed at transforming India into a developed nation by 2020. This plan focused on enhancing agricultural productivity, improving infrastructure, and promoting quality education to create a skilled workforce.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Kalam encouraged collaboration between the government and private sectors to stimulate economic growth and drive investments in infrastructure and technological innovation.
- Support for Entrepreneurship: He promoted entrepreneurship as a means to boost the economy, advocating for an environment that supported startups and small businesses.
- Rural Development Initiatives: Kalam emphasised the importance of rural development, advocating for sustainable agricultural practices and improved infrastructure to enhance living standards in rural areas.
- Global Competitiveness: He aimed to enhance India’s competitiveness in the global market by aiming at quality, innovation, and value addition in various sectors.
- Inspiration and Leadership: Through his speeches and writings, Kalam inspired many, especially the youth, to contribute to the nation’s development and economic progress.
Key Achievements of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
- After graduating, he joined DRDO in 1960 and worked on helicopter designs for the Indian Army.
- He was appointed the Project Director for SLV-III at ISRO, leading the successful launch of the Rohini satellite in July 1980, which expanded India’s space program significantly.
- He led the missile project, assembling a talented team to enhance India’s defence capabilities.
- He served as the Prime Minister’s Chief Scientific Adviser from 1992 to 1999 and was also the Secretary at DRDO.
- In 1998, he co-designed a low-cost coronary stent, known as the “Kalam-Raju Stent,” and developed the “Kalam-Raju Tablet” for rural healthcare in 2012.
- He played an important role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, asserting that such capabilities would act as “weapons of peace” to deter potential threats.
- He was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with support from various political parties.
A Global Figure
Dr. Kalam delivered some of the most memorable speeches at the United Nations and the European Union. After completing his presidency, he became a guest lecturer at the University of Delhi, where he wrote extensively and supported youth development initiatives. His books, Wings of Fire and India 2020, reflect his vision of a strong India. Throughout his life, he dedicated himself to making the world a better place through his writings and lectures.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making related decisions.
