April marks the beginning of the financial year in India, making it the perfect time to plan your taxes for FY26 (April 1, 2025 – March 31, 2026). Tax planning involves legally reducing your tax liability by using deductions, exemptions, and investment tools offered under the Income Tax Act. We discuss a few pointers that will help you plan your finances and taxes well.
India offers two tax regimes:
Allows you to claim deductions like:
Income Slab (₹) | Tax Rate |
Up to 2,50,000 | Nil |
2,50,001–5,00,000 | 5% |
3,00,001–5,00,000 | 5% |
5,00,001–10,00,000 | 20% |
Above 10,00,000 | 30% |
Offers lower tax rates with no deductions:
Income Slab (₹) | Tax Rate |
Up to 3,00,000 | Nil |
3,00,001–6,00,000 | 5% |
6,00,001–9,00,000 | 10% |
9,00,001–12,00,000 | 15% |
12,00,001–15,00,000 | 20% |
Above 15,00,000 | 30% |
Compare your tax under both regimes before choosing.
There are several investments that are eligible for tax deductions and exemptions under various sections of the Income Tax Act. A few of them are:
Health insurance isn’t just about saving tax—it protects you from medical bills.
You can claim:
That’s a total possible deduction of ₹1 lakh under this section!
If you have taken a home loan, you get benefits under 2 sections:
Read more: Tax saving options.
Many people wait until the last moment in March to invest just to save tax. This often leads to poor choices. If you begin in April itself, you can space out your investments monthly and pick what suits you best.
Example: Instead of putting ₹1.5 lakh in a random insurance policy in March, you could invest ₹12,500 every month in an ELSS (Equity Linked Saving Scheme) starting April. This way, you avoid financial stress and also get time to study which fund performs better.
Don’t just invest to save tax—invest with a goal in mind. Your investment should help you achieve something in the future, like buying a house, funding your child’s education, or retiring comfortably.
Examples:
Look at what didn’t work well for you in the previous financial year. Did you invest in something just to save tax, but didn’t understand it? Did you miss any deductions?
Example: Last year, you might’ve bought a life insurance policy with high premiums but low returns, just to save tax. This year, you can switch to a term insurance plan (which offers higher coverage at a lower cost) and use the saved money in an ELSS fund or PPF.
If tax planning feels confusing, seek help from a Chartered Accountant (CA) or a certified financial planner. They can help you find better ways to save tax and plan your investments based on your income and goals.
Example: A CA might help a freelancer claim business-related expenses (like a laptop, rent, or internet bills) that reduce taxable income. Without expert help, many such legal benefits are often missed.
Even if your income is below the taxable limit, filing your Income Tax Return (ITR) is still important. It acts as proof of income and is useful when applying for loans, visas, or even scholarships.
Example: Suppose you’re a student who made ₹2.5 lakh last year through freelancing. You won’t owe any tax, but filing your ITR can help when applying for an education loan or showing proof of income for passport verification.
Tax planning is not just about saving taxes—it’s about making smarter financial decisions early. By starting in April, you gain control over your money, reduce your tax outgo, and invest with purpose. No matter your income level, smart planning in FY26 can go a long way in building wealth and peace of mind.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
Published on: Apr 2, 2025, 11:49 PM IST
Akshay Shivalkar
Akshay Shivalkar is a financial content specialist who strategises and creates SEO-optimised content on the stock market, mutual funds, and other investment products. With experience in fintech and asset management, he simplifies complex financial concepts to help investors make informed decisions through his writing.
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