Housing sales across 9 major cities in India declined by 9% in 2024, with Hyderabad and Chennai experiencing significant double-digit drops.
The Indian housing market experienced a notable decline in both sales and new supply during 2024. Sales of residential properties across nine major cities fell by 9% to 4,70,899 units compared to 5,14,820 units in 2023. New supply also dropped by 15% to 4,11,022 units due to subdued activity during the general elections and the monsoon season.
Despite these declines, the fundamentals of the real estate sector remain healthy, as the supply-to-absorption ratio in 2024 matches that of 2023. This suggests a balanced demand and supply scenario, reinforcing the sector’s long-term stability.
City-Wise Analysis of Housing Sales
- Bengaluru
Housing sales in Bengaluru dropped by 9% to 60,506 units from 66,600 units in 2023.
- Chennai
Chennai witnessed an 11% decline, with sales falling to 19,212 units from 21,515 units.
- Hyderabad
Hyderabad experienced the steepest decline of 25%, with sales reducing to 61,722 units from 82,350 units.
- Kolkata
Kolkata’s housing sales remained relatively stable, falling marginally by 1% to 18,595 units from 18,697 units.
- Mumbai
Mumbai saw a 6% drop in sales, with 50,140 units sold compared to 53,208 units the previous year.
- Navi Mumbai
In contrast, Navi Mumbai recorded a significant 16% growth, with sales rising to 33,870 units from 29,085 units.
- Pune
Pune witnessed a decline of 13%, with sales falling to 92,643 units from 1,06,351 units.
- Thane
Housing sales in Thane fell by 5%, registering 90,288 units compared to 95,336 units.
- Delhi-NCR
Delhi-NCR emerged as a positive outlier, recording a 5% increase in sales to 43,923 units from 41,678 units in 2023.
Factors Contributing to the Decline
The decline in housing sales and new supply during 2024 can be attributed to:
- High Base Effect: The real estate market peaked in 2023, making 2024 numbers appear comparatively lower.
- Election and Monsoon Impact: Two quarters of subdued activity during the general elections and monsoon season slowed down market dynamics.
Key Insights from the Data
- Resilient Fundamentals: The stable supply-to-absorption ratio indicates that the sector is not facing an oversupply situation and remains balanced.
- Regional Variations: While cities like Navi Mumbai and Delhi-NCR showed positive growth, Hyderabad and Pune saw significant declines, indicating regional differences in market performance.
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