India & ADB Join Hands for $50 Million Water Security Project in Meghalaya

The Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a $50 million loan agreement to improve water security in Meghalaya. This initiative focuses on building climate-resilient water-harvesting systems, for better access to water, and reducing the vulnerability of communities to climate change.

What’s in the Plan?

The project will see the construction of 532 small water-storage facilities across 12 districts in Meghalaya. These structures are to store excess water during heavy monsoon rains and provide much-needed relief during dry spells. Additionally, a 3,000-hectare command area will be developed for reliable irrigation for farmers.

To improve climate monitoring, 50 weather stations will be set up to gather and track data, while micro-irrigation systems will be introduced in the Garo, Jaintia, and Khasi regions. The project will also pilot renewable energy micro-hydropower systems in three of these water-harvesting facilities.

Aligning with State Policies

The project is in line with the Meghalaya State Water Policy (MSWP) 2019, which focuses on sustainable water management through community involvement and integrated planning. It emphasizes reducing climate risks while promoting proper use of water resources.

Community Involvement & Training

Beyond infrastructure, the project will empower local communities. Village employment councils, watershed management committees, and water users’ associations will take on the responsibility of managing village-level water security plans.

Training programs, particularly for women, will focus on improving productivity in agriculture, horticulture, and fishery, sectors that stand to benefit from better irrigation.

Bigger Picture

ADB will assist Meghalaya in creating a comprehensive state-wide water-harvesting master plan, integrating micro-catchment management and disaster risk measures. This approach aims to secure water resources while supporting sustainable livelihoods.

By combining climate adaptation strategies with community-based water management, this project is a step towards sustainable development in Meghalaya. It is designed to strengthen water access, improve agricultural productivity, and support the state’s long-term resilience against climate change.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making related decisions.