Kisan Diwas, or National Farmers’ Day, is celebrated annually on December 23 in India to honour the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister of India. A farmer’s leader and advocate for the agricultural community, Charan Singh introduced several policies that improved the lives of farmers across the nation. This day is a collective expression of gratitude for the hardworking farmers who are the backbone of the nation’s agricultural sector.
National Farmers’ Day was established to commemorate Chaudhary Charan Singh’s efforts to advance the welfare of farmers. His policies and contributions have left a lasting impact on Indian agriculture. Kisan Diwas acknowledges the dedication and sacrifices of farmers who ensure food security for millions across the country. It’s a day to reflect on their contributions and the importance of the agricultural sector to India’s economy.
Agriculture plays a vital role in India’s economy, with around 55% of the population relying on farming for their livelihood. India is one of the world’s largest producers of various agricultural products, including wheat, rice, cotton, milk, and spices. The country holds the largest cattle herd in the world and ranks as the second-largest producer of fruits, vegetables, and pulses. The agriculture sector employs nearly half of the Indian population, making farmers an integral part of the nation’s sustenance.
India’s food processing industry is a significant contributor to the economy, accounting for 32% of the country’s total food market. The industry is poised for growth, expanding its contribution to the global food trade. With a focus on value addition, particularly within the food processing sector, India is making strides toward becoming a food production and export leader. This growth presents opportunities for farmers to increase their income and contribute to the global food supply chain.
India’s food grain production reached 330.5 million metric tonnes in 2022-23, solidifying its position as the second-largest producer of food grains globally. India is also the second-largest sugar exporter and continues to grow its rice procurement, expecting to procure 521.27 LMT for the upcoming crop year. Such achievements are a testament to the hard work and dedication of Indian farmers, and Kisan Diwas is an occasion to recognise their role in these successes.
The future of Indian agriculture looks promising with increased investments in agricultural infrastructure, including irrigation facilities, warehousing, and cold storage. Technological advancements, such as genetically modified crops, are expected to boost agricultural yields, ensuring farmers’ continued success. The government’s efforts to improve the pulses sector, including achieving self-sufficiency, will also play a crucial role in strengthening the agricultural landscape.
Additionally, the fisheries sector is set to receive significant investments, with the government aiming to increase fish production to 220 lakh tonnes by 2024-25 under the PM Matsya Sampada Yojana.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making related decisions.
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