The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has given its approval for the merger of IDFC Financial Holdings Company Limited with IDFC Limited, which will subsequently merge into IDFC First Bank. This development was officially reported by IDFC to the stock exchanges on Wednesday, marking a major step in the long-anticipated consolidation of the IDFC group entities.
The road to this approval was paved with multiple regulatory and shareholder consents. In May 2023, the majority of shareholders of IDFC First Bank gave their nod to the merger of IDFC Limited with the bank. A crucial endorsement came from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in December 2023 when it approved the reverse merger between IDFC Limited and its banking subsidiary, IDFC First Bank. The process reached its penultimate stage in July 2023 when the boards of IDFC Financial Holdings, IDFC, and IDFC First Bank approved the merger, now ratified by NCLT.
As part of the reverse merger structure, IDFC shareholders will receive 155 shares of IDFC First Bank for every 100 shares they hold in IDFC. Both IDFC and IDFC First Bank shares have a face value of Rs 10. This swap ratio aligns with the corporate goal of integrating IDFC’s diversified financial services into IDFC First Bank’s rapidly expanding banking operations.
To understand the full picture, it’s important to note the historical context. The Reserve Bank of India granted IDFC Bank its banking license in 2014, which laid the foundation for future growth. In 2018, the merger of IDFC Bank with Capital First created the entity now known as IDFC First Bank, positioning it as a formidable player in the Indian banking landscape.
The market reacted positively to the news of the merger approval. On Thursday, shares of both IDFC and IDFC First Bank traded higher on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). IDFC shares gained 1.73%, trading at Rs 111.80, while IDFC First Bank shares rose by 0.90% to Rs 73.8. This modest uptick contrasted with the country’s benchmark index, Nifty 50, which posted only 0.09% gains for the day.
Despite these positive moves, shares of IDFC First Bank and IDFC have remained largely flat with a slight negative bias through September. Investors and market analysts are watching closely to see how the full merger impacts future stock performance.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making related decisions.
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