The upcoming monsoon session of Parliament, typically held in July and August, is set to witness a significant discussion on the new Income Tax Bill. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman made this announcement in the Lok Sabha while addressing discussions on the Finance Bill 2025.
Introduced in the House on February 13, the proposed Income Tax Bill is currently under scrutiny by a Select Committee, which has been tasked with submitting its report by the first day of the next session. Once reviewed, the bill will be tabled for discussion in the monsoon session.
This new legislation aims to replace the six-decade-old Income Tax Act of 1961, bringing much-needed simplifications to the direct tax laws. By eliminating complexities, removing ambiguities, and reducing litigation, the government intends to make tax laws easier to understand for both individuals and businesses.
The current Income Tax Act, established in 1961, was designed to address the economic and social landscape of that era. However, with rapid technological advancements and evolving business practices, the taxation system needs a revamp.
Over the years, multiple amendments have been made to the existing law, making it bulky and difficult to comprehend, especially for the common taxpayer.
In today’s digital age, tax filing has become more automated, with pre-filled ITR forms drawing data from multiple sources like TDS statements, employer records, and property transactions.
Given these advancements, the existing tax framework requires a comprehensive overhaul to align with the modern socio-economic environment and simplify compliance for taxpayers.
The Finance Ministry has assured that the new bill will be structured in a straightforward manner, avoiding excessive legal jargon, lengthy provisos, and unnecessary explanations. Additionally, it will be designed to be tax-neutral, ensuring a seamless transition without creating new financial burdens on taxpayers.
During her Budget speech on July 23, 2024, Finance Minister Sitharaman emphasised the need for a detailed review of the Income Tax Act within six months.
The objective is to make the tax law more concise, transparent, and easily understandable. This, in turn, will reduce legal disputes and uncertainties, allowing for a more streamlined tax administration system.
The upcoming discussion on the new Income Tax Bill marks a significant step toward modernising India’s taxation system. While the government aims to simplify tax laws and enhance transparency, the actual impact of the bill will depend on its implementation and how well it addresses existing challenges.
As discussions unfold in Parliament, stakeholders will closely watch how these proposed changes translate into practical benefits for taxpayers.
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Published on: Mar 26, 2025, 9:22 AM IST
Neha Dubey
Neha Dubey is a Content Analyst with 3 years of experience in financial journalism, having written for a leading newswire agency and multiple newspapers. At Angel One, she creates daily content on finance and the economy. Neha holds a degree in Economics and a Master’s in Journalism.
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