Since U.S. President Donald Trump’s election win on November 5, 2024, Indian markets have been experiencing mixed reactions across sectors.
From pharma and IT to metals and energy, the impact of Trump’s policies varies significantly. Here’s a detailed comparison of how these key sectors have performed and adapted:
The Nifty Pharma index declined by 2.7%, reflecting challenges within the period. With Trump’s potential focus on cutting the U.S. healthcare budget and imposing global tariffs, Indian pharmaceutical exports, especially generics, are expected to face stiff competition and regulatory hurdles.
The Nifty IT index rose by 4.41%, showing resilience amid fears of stricter outsourcing rules. Trump’s push for local hiring could elevate operational costs for Indian IT firms, but corporate tax cuts in the U.S. have spurred increased spending, indirectly benefiting this sector.
The Nifty Metal index recorded the steepest decline at 8.3%, defying expectations of a Trump-led boost. News reports predict that Trump’s anti-China policies would benefit Indian metal producers through higher tariffs on Chinese goods. However, the lack of immediate action on these tariffs has left the sector under pressure.
The Nifty Energy index saw a significant drop of 11.8% as Trump’s opposition to renewable energy projects and ESG initiatives created uncertainty. Indian exporters of solar modules to the U.S. face challenges from Trump’s protectionist stance, further exacerbated by India’s dependence on Chinese imports for solar cells.
The Nifty Bank index fell by 4.5% between November 1, 2024, and January 21, 2025. The decline reflects investor concerns over tightening financial conditions and potential regulatory changes following Trump’s pro-business but protectionist policies. The banking sector remains cautious about rising global interest rates and potential credit risks.
The Nifty Auto index dropped by 4.8% during the same period. Uncertainty around Trump’s trade and tariff policies, particularly regarding auto imports and exports, has weighed on the sector. Additionally, subdued domestic demand and higher input costs have compounded the challenges for Indian automakers.
The Nifty FMCG index recorded a 6.2% decline, driven by concerns over rising raw material costs and weaker rural demand. Trump’s potential tariff measures on Indian exports to the U.S. could further impact FMCG companies relying on global markets. Meanwhile, inflationary pressures continue to strain margins in the domestic market.
The Indian Rupee depreciated by 2.93% against the dollar. Trump’s pro-growth policies, including tax cuts and tariffs, have strengthened the U.S. economy, drawing investor interest and putting downward pressure on the Rupee.
Crude oil prices have surged by 6.6% since November. Trump’s support for ramping up U.S. oil production has influenced global supply dynamics, contributing to the upward trend in prices.
The aftermath of Donald Trump’s election win has led to mixed performances across Indian market sectors. While IT and pharma face challenges from tariffs and regulations, sectors like metals, energy, and FMCG struggle with policy uncertainty and global economic pressures. The banking and auto industries show caution amidst tightening financial conditions and trade concerns. With the Indian Rupee weakening and oil prices rising, the overall outlook remains volatile, influenced heavily by Trump’s policies and market reactions.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
Published on: Jan 21, 2025, 5:31 PM IST
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