In his first address to Congress after commencing his second term, United States President Donald Trump reiterated his strong stance on tariffs. He criticised what he described as “unfair” trade practices by several countries, particularly highlighting India and China for imposing high duties on American goods.
Trump underscored that the U.S. has long been subjected to disproportionate tariffs and vowed to take decisive action to level the playing field. He pointed out that certain nations impose significantly higher import duties on American products compared to what the U.S. levies on their exports.
During his speech, Trump specifically mentioned India’s tariff on automobile imports, which he stated exceeds 100 per cent. He also drew attention to China’s average tariffs, which, according to him, are twice as high as those imposed by the U.S. Additionally, he claimed that South Korea’s tariffs on American products are four times higher than what the U.S. charges in return.
The President argued that these tariff imbalances put American businesses at a disadvantage, making it necessary for the U.S. to take reciprocal action.
Trump announced that the United States will introduce reciprocal tariffs on several nations starting April 2. Notably, he specified that the date was chosen deliberately to avoid coinciding with April Fools’ Day.
He explained that the tariffs would mirror the charges imposed by other countries on American goods. If a country places non-monetary restrictions on U.S. exports, the U.S. will implement similar trade barriers to limit their access to the American market.
Trump asserted that these tariffs would generate “trillions of dollars” in revenue and create employment opportunities within the U.S. He cited his previous tariff policies on China and other nations as evidence of their effectiveness, claiming that the Biden administration could not reverse them due to their financial impact.
Expressing frustration over longstanding trade imbalances, Trump stated, “We have been taken advantage of for decades by nearly every country on Earth, and we will not let that happen any longer.”
The imposition of reciprocal tariffs marks a significant shift in U.S. trade policy, potentially affecting global trade dynamics. The decision could impact businesses and industries reliant on international trade, particularly in sectors such as automotive, technology, and manufacturing.
As the policy comes into effect, stakeholders in both the U.S. and affected countries will be closely monitoring its economic consequences. The move is expected to trigger responses from trading partners, which may lead to further trade negotiations or retaliatory measures.
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Published on: Mar 5, 2025, 3:20 PM IST
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