If you own Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) and are considering selling them before maturity, you’ll be glad to know that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the latest premature redemption schedule, allowing investors to exit their holdings with zero tax liability under specific conditions.
SGBs typically mature in 8 years, but investors can sell them earlier either in the secondary market or directly to the RBI on designated dates. However, tax implications vary based on how and when you sell. Let’s break it down.
If you hold your SGBs until maturity, any capital gains are entirely tax-free. This applies whether you purchased the bonds during the initial issuance or in the secondary market.
The RBI allows premature redemption of SGBs after 5 years on designated interest payout dates. If you sell directly to the RBI on these dates, any capital gains will not be taxed.
If you sell SGBs before maturity in the secondary market (stock exchanges), your gains will be subject to capital gains tax, based on the holding period.
The taxation rules for selling SGBs in the secondary market and redeeming them with the RBI have changed. Here’s a comparison:
| Type of Capital Gains | Old Rule | New Rule |
| Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) | If sold within 3 years, gains were added to taxable income and taxed as per the individual’s income tax slab rate. | If sold within 12 months, gains will be added to taxable income and taxed as per the applicable income tax slab rate. |
| Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) | If sold after 3 years, a 20% tax was applicable with indexation benefits. | If sold after 12 months, a 12.5% tax is applicable without indexation benefits. |
Note: These rules are applicable only to SGBs sold in the secondary market and do not apply to bonds redeemed with the RBI.
| Type of Capital Gains | Old Rule | New Rule |
| Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) | No tax if sold at maturity or redeemed to RBI. | No tax if sold at maturity or redeemed to RBI. |
| Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) | No tax if sold at maturity or redeemed to RBI. | No tax if sold at maturity or redeemed to RBI. |
Note: These rules apply only to SGBs redeemed with the RBI and do not apply to bonds sold in the secondary market.
Selling Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) can be a smart financial move, but understanding the right exit strategy is key to avoiding unnecessary taxes. Holding SGBs until maturity (8 years) or redeeming them with the RBI after 5 years ensures tax-free capital gains, making it the most efficient way to maximise returns.
However, selling in the secondary market before maturity can attract capital gains tax, depending on the holding period. By staying informed about RBI’s redemption schedule and planning your exit wisely, you can make the most of your gold bond investments while minimising tax liability. Keep track of upcoming redemption dates and make informed decisions to protect and grow your wealth.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Published on: Mar 2, 2025, 9:30 AM IST
Neha Dubey
Neha Dubey is a Content Analyst with 3 years of experience in financial journalism, having written for a leading newswire agency and multiple newspapers. At Angel One, she creates daily content on finance and the economy. Neha holds a degree in Economics and a Master’s in Journalism.
Know MoreWe're Live on WhatsApp! Join our channel for market insights & updates
Get the link to download the App
