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Selecting the Right Strike Price Explained With A Trade-In Hero Motocorp Ltd

09 April 20246 mins read by Angel One
Learn about the step-by-step procedure to select a strike price while trading in options with a live example of Hero Motocorp Ltd.
Selecting the Right Strike Price Explained With A Trade-In Hero Motocorp Ltd
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Options trading offers many chances for investors to use market shifts, safeguard against risks, and enhance returns. Picking the right strike price is key. It’s like choosing the right pivot point for your trading strategy it impacts how profitable and safe your trades are. In this piece, we’ll dive into why the strike price matters, what happens if you get it wrong, the perks of choosing wisely, and a straightforward guide to getting good at it.

Importance of Choosing the Right Strike Price

Choosing the right strike price in options trading isn’t just about picking a number. It’s a strategic move with big effects on your trade. The strike price sets the price at which you can buy or sell the underlying asset, basically deciding if your option is worth anything. Picking the best strike price means finding the sweet spot between cost and potential profit. It’s about matching your strategy with what the market’s doing and how much risk you’re comfortable with.

Consequences of an Inappropriate Strike Price

Picking the right strike price is crucial in options trading. If you choose one too far from the current market price, your option might expire worthless if the market doesn’t move as you predicted. On the other hand, if you pick a strike price too close to the market price without considering volatility, you might end up paying too much for the option, especially if the market isn’t moving much.

Benefits of a Well-Chosen Strike Price

Choosing the right strike price is crucial in derivatives trading. It’s like finding the sweet spot between making the most profit and reducing risk. It’s about matching your strike price with what the market thinks will happen and using specific trading plans that fit the current situation. This helps traders make the most of market changes, make more money, and limit potential losses. Picking the perfect strike price is key to building a strong trading plan, which leads to smarter choices and better results.

The Process to Pick the Right Strike Price – Step-by-Step Guide

Identify the Market Condition

  • Assess current market conditions, including bullish, bearish, or neutral sentiments.
  • Analyze longer-term market trends and volatility levels to forecast future movements effectively.

Decide on Your Options Strategy

  • Choose directional strategies aligned with your market outlook, such as in-the-money or at-the-money options for bullish or bearish sentiments.
  • Consider neutral strategies like iron condors or butterflies for neutral market views.
  • Explore income strategies involving out-of-the-money options for generating premium income.

Consider Your Risk Profile

  • Tailor strike price selection to your risk tolerance, opting for conservative or aggressive strategies accordingly.
  • Determine capital allocation and investment time horizon to guide strike price choices.

Take the Time to Carry Out Analysis

  • Employ technical analysis tools, chart patterns, and indicators to identify potential turning points and support/resistance levels.
  • Conduct fundamental analysis for stock options, evaluating company fundamentals to forecast long-term price directions.
  • Analyze options Greeks to gauge the impact of underlying asset movements, time decay, and volatility on option prices.

Work Out the Value of Your Option and Pick Your Strike Price

  • Calculate intrinsic and extrinsic values to assess the option’s price relative to time and volatility premiums.
  • Determine break-even points to evaluate cost-to-benefit ratios effectively.
  • Consider open interest and volume to gauge market activity and liquidity.

Practical example,

Let’s consider an example scenario where an investor, Prajwal, is bullish on the stock of Hero Motocorp Ltd, which is currently trading at Rs 4,565 per share. Prajwal believes that Hero Motocorp share price will increase in the coming weeks due to positive earnings expectations and favorable industry trends. He decides to execute a call option strategy to capitalize on this anticipated upward movement in the stock price.

Identify the Market

Prajwal assesses the current market conditions and observes a bullish sentiment based on positive news catalysts and technical indicators signaling an upward trend. He analyzes historical data and volatility levels, noting moderate volatility in the stock’s price movements. All the scenario is shown in the below image.

Decide on Your Options Strategy

Considering her bullish outlook, Prajwal opts for a directional strategy and decides to purchase call options on Hero Motocorp Ltd’s stock. Due to his confidence in the stock’s upward trajectory, he chooses to select an at-the-money strike price of Rs 4,550 for the call options.

CALLS STRIKE PUTS
POSITION OI CHNG IN OI LTP LTP CHNG IN OI OI POSITION
ITM 16 361 4,300.00 25.3 69 408 ITM
7 4,350.00 32.85 17 92
87 -32 231.85 4,400.00 43.2 -64 601
61 -10 198.75 4,450.00 55.05 -18 176
301 -17 154.5 4,500.00 73.15 -40 640
ATM 226 -18 127.55 4,550.00 94.2 71 261 ATM
OTM 863 -10 100.9 4,600.00 120 104 381 OTM
770 428 79.55 4,650.00 144.15 108 195
2,139 617 62.5 4,700.00 179.5 45 295
492 114 48.6 4,750.00 218.4 -1 79
2,084 304 37.05 4,800.00 253.8 3 145

Consider Your Risk Profile

Prajwal evaluates her risk tolerance and determines that he is comfortable with a moderately aggressive options strategy. He allocates a portion of his capital to the options trade, ensuring that he has sufficient funds to cover potential losses.

Take the Time to Carry Out Analysis

Prajwal conducts technical analysis using chart patterns and indicators to confirm the bullish trend in Hero Motocorp Ltd’s stock. Additionally, he performs fundamental analysis, reviewing the company’s financials and industry outlook to validate his bullish thesis.

Work Out the Value of Your Option and Pick Your Strike Price

Prajwal calculates the intrinsic and extrinsic values of the call options with a strike price of Rs 4,550. He determines the break-even point for the options trade, considering the premium paid and potential profit targets based on the stock’s expected price movement.

Bought option (Lot size = 300) 25APR2024 4550 CE – Rs 125.9
Prob. of Profit 35.69%
Max. Profit Undefined
Max. Loss Rs 37,770 (100.00%)
Stop Loss (assuming 0.5 delta) Rs 21,900 (Stock at Rs 4,430)
Break-even 4676
Intrinsic Value 15
Extrinsic Value 110.9
Premium (%) 739.33%
Daily Extrinsic Value 6.93
Option price after target achieved (assuming avg. delta of 0.65) 282.75
Expected profit Rs 84,825 (Stock at Rs 5,000)
Risk Reward Ratio 1:3.87

In this example, Prajwal strategically selects an at-the-money strike price for her call options based on his bullish market outlook and risk profile. By employing a well-thought-out options strategy and diligent analysis, he aims to profit from the anticipated upward movement in Hero Motocorp Ltd’s stock price while managing potential risks effectively.

Conclusion

Choosing the right strike price is key in options trading. It can make or break your trade. By picking the strike price wisely, you can boost your chances of making money, minimize losses, and manage risks effectively. It’s all about studying the market carefully, making smart choices, and sticking to your plan. With the right approach, you can use options to thrive in any market situation and meet your investment goals.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. The information is based on various secondary sources on the internet and is subject to change. Please consult with a financial expert before making investment decisions.

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