Options trading offers many chances for investors to use market shifts, safeguard against risks, and enhance returns. Picking the right strike price is key. It’s like choosing the right pivot point for your trading strategy it impacts how profitable and safe your trades are. In this piece, we’ll dive into why the strike price matters, what happens if you get it wrong, the perks of choosing wisely, and a straightforward guide to getting good at it.
Choosing the right strike price in options trading isn’t just about picking a number. It’s a strategic move with big effects on your trade. The strike price sets the price at which you can buy or sell the underlying asset, basically deciding if your option is worth anything. Picking the best strike price means finding the sweet spot between cost and potential profit. It’s about matching your strategy with what the market’s doing and how much risk you’re comfortable with.
Picking the right strike price is crucial in options trading. If you choose one too far from the current market price, your option might expire worthless if the market doesn’t move as you predicted. On the other hand, if you pick a strike price too close to the market price without considering volatility, you might end up paying too much for the option, especially if the market isn’t moving much.
Choosing the right strike price is crucial in derivatives trading. It’s like finding the sweet spot between making the most profit and reducing risk. It’s about matching your strike price with what the market thinks will happen and using specific trading plans that fit the current situation. This helps traders make the most of market changes, make more money, and limit potential losses. Picking the perfect strike price is key to building a strong trading plan, which leads to smarter choices and better results.
Identify the Market Condition
Decide on Your Options Strategy
Consider Your Risk Profile
Take the Time to Carry Out Analysis
Work Out the Value of Your Option and Pick Your Strike Price
Let’s consider an example scenario where an investor, Prajwal, is bullish on the stock of Hero Motocorp Ltd, which is currently trading at Rs 4,565 per share. Prajwal believes that Hero Motocorp share price will increase in the coming weeks due to positive earnings expectations and favorable industry trends. He decides to execute a call option strategy to capitalize on this anticipated upward movement in the stock price.
Identify the Market
Prajwal assesses the current market conditions and observes a bullish sentiment based on positive news catalysts and technical indicators signaling an upward trend. He analyzes historical data and volatility levels, noting moderate volatility in the stock’s price movements. All the scenario is shown in the below image.
Considering her bullish outlook, Prajwal opts for a directional strategy and decides to purchase call options on Hero Motocorp Ltd’s stock. Due to his confidence in the stock’s upward trajectory, he chooses to select an at-the-money strike price of Rs 4,550 for the call options.
CALLS | STRIKE | PUTS | ||||||
POSITION | OI | CHNG IN OI | LTP | LTP | CHNG IN OI | OI | POSITION | |
ITM | 16 | – | 361 | 4,300.00 | 25.3 | 69 | 408 | ITM |
7 | – | – | 4,350.00 | 32.85 | 17 | 92 | ||
87 | -32 | 231.85 | 4,400.00 | 43.2 | -64 | 601 | ||
61 | -10 | 198.75 | 4,450.00 | 55.05 | -18 | 176 | ||
301 | -17 | 154.5 | 4,500.00 | 73.15 | -40 | 640 | ||
ATM | 226 | -18 | 127.55 | 4,550.00 | 94.2 | 71 | 261 | ATM |
OTM | 863 | -10 | 100.9 | 4,600.00 | 120 | 104 | 381 | OTM |
770 | 428 | 79.55 | 4,650.00 | 144.15 | 108 | 195 | ||
2,139 | 617 | 62.5 | 4,700.00 | 179.5 | 45 | 295 | ||
492 | 114 | 48.6 | 4,750.00 | 218.4 | -1 | 79 | ||
2,084 | 304 | 37.05 | 4,800.00 | 253.8 | 3 | 145 |
Consider Your Risk Profile
Prajwal evaluates her risk tolerance and determines that he is comfortable with a moderately aggressive options strategy. He allocates a portion of his capital to the options trade, ensuring that he has sufficient funds to cover potential losses.
Take the Time to Carry Out Analysis
Prajwal conducts technical analysis using chart patterns and indicators to confirm the bullish trend in Hero Motocorp Ltd’s stock. Additionally, he performs fundamental analysis, reviewing the company’s financials and industry outlook to validate his bullish thesis.
Prajwal calculates the intrinsic and extrinsic values of the call options with a strike price of Rs 4,550. He determines the break-even point for the options trade, considering the premium paid and potential profit targets based on the stock’s expected price movement.
Bought option (Lot size = 300) | 25APR2024 4550 CE – Rs 125.9 |
Prob. of Profit | 35.69% |
Max. Profit | Undefined |
Max. Loss | Rs 37,770 (100.00%) |
Stop Loss (assuming 0.5 delta) | Rs 21,900 (Stock at Rs 4,430) |
Break-even | 4676 |
Intrinsic Value | 15 |
Extrinsic Value | 110.9 |
Premium (%) | 739.33% |
Daily Extrinsic Value | 6.93 |
Option price after target achieved (assuming avg. delta of 0.65) | 282.75 |
Expected profit | Rs 84,825 (Stock at Rs 5,000) |
Risk Reward Ratio | 1:3.87 |
In this example, Prajwal strategically selects an at-the-money strike price for her call options based on his bullish market outlook and risk profile. By employing a well-thought-out options strategy and diligent analysis, he aims to profit from the anticipated upward movement in Hero Motocorp Ltd’s stock price while managing potential risks effectively.
Conclusion
Choosing the right strike price is key in options trading. It can make or break your trade. By picking the strike price wisely, you can boost your chances of making money, minimize losses, and manage risks effectively. It’s all about studying the market carefully, making smart choices, and sticking to your plan. With the right approach, you can use options to thrive in any market situation and meet your investment goals.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. The information is based on various secondary sources on the internet and is subject to change. Please consult with a financial expert before making investment decisions.
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