Several states, including Maharashtra and Odisha, have introduced women-centric cash transfer schemes. While benefiting women, these programs also involve considerable financial commitments for state governments.
Recently, Odisha’s Subhadra Yojana has distributed ₹5,000 to 20 lakh women in its third phase, with over ₹1,000 crore transferred. The program aims to benefit 80 lakh women, with plans to reach 1 crore by 2024.
Let’s now take a look at the costs involved as these programs also involve considerable financial commitments for state governments.
Here’s a table summarising the key details of various women-centric cash schemes across different states:
Scheme Name | State | Financial Details | Government Allocation (FY 2024-25) | Duration/Total Benefit |
Subhadra Yojana | Odisha | ₹10,000 annually, paid in two installments | ₹10,000 crore | ₹50,000 over five years (2024-29) |
Ladli Behena Yojana | Madhya Pradesh | ₹1,250 per month | ₹18,984 crore | Ongoing monthly allowance |
Ladki Bahin Yojana | Maharashtra | ₹1,500 per month | ₹46,000 crore (estimated) | Ongoing monthly allowance |
Lakshmir Bhandar | West Bengal | ₹1,200 per month for SC/ST women, ₹1,000 for others | ₹14,400 crore (estimated) | Ongoing monthly allowance |
Gruha Lakshmi Yojana | Karnataka | ₹2,000 per month for women heads of BPL families | ₹28,608 crore | Ongoing monthly allowance |
Note: The financial allocations for Maharashtra’s Ladki Bahin Yojana, and West Bengal’s Lakshmir Bhandar are sourced from PRS Legislative Research for the fiscal year 2024-25.
For Karnataka’s Gruha Lakshmi Yojana, the scheme’s allocation of ₹28,608 crore represents 63% of the total estimated expenditure on social welfare and nutrition for fiscal year 2024-25.
This underscores the significant weight this program carries within the state’s broader budget priorities.
Madhya Pradesh’s Ladli Behena Yojana saw a significant increase in its financial allocation—up 29% from ₹14,716 crore in the previous financial year to ₹18,984 crore for fiscal year 2024-25.
This growth in the scheme’s budget illustrates the expanding financial commitment the state is making to ensure the success and continuation of the program.
Women-centric cash transfer schemes like Subhadra Yojana, Ladki Bahin Yojana, and Gruha Lakshmi Yojana are contributing to the financial empowerment of women across India.
These initiatives provide essential support to women. However, the growing financial commitments to sustain and expand these schemes require careful monitoring. As these schemes evolve, it is crucial to assess their impact on state budgets.
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