Vaise toh stock market ke jargons kaafi complicated ho sakte hain, but ek trick kabhi kabhi kaam aati hai - words ka separate meaning samjho and then put them together. Mid-cap stocks ke case me aap figure out kar sakte ho ke hum
Middle
Capitalisation
Share value
Ki baat kar rahe hai.
Aaiye jaante hain ke mid-cap stocks aakhir hote kya hai? Agar kisi company ki market capitalisation ₹5000 crores se zyada lekin ₹20,000 crores se kam hoti hai, us company ke stocks mid-cap stocks me count kiye jaate hain. Ab sawaal ye uthta hai ke market capitalisation kya hoti hai? Market capitalisation ka matlab hota hai kisi bhi listed company ki total value. We multiply the per share price with the total number of shares of the company. Job total value hoti hai, usse hum market capitalisation kehte hain and vo uss company ki overall market value hoti hai at any given point of time.
Naam se hi zaahir hai, mid-cap stocks small-cap stocks aur large cap stocks ke beech me hote hain. Ye Small cap stocks ki value se zyada value rakhte hain - which means more than ₹5000 crore, aur inki value large-cap stocks se kam hoti hai - isliye ₹20,000 crores se kam. Lekin ye koi hard-and-fast rule nahi hai.
Securities and Exchange Board of India, yaani ki SEBI ke according Nifty ranking se bhi pata lagaya ja sakta hai ke kon-konse stocks mid-cap hai. For example, jo companies Nifty par 101 se 250 tak ki rank pe hoti hain, unhe mid-cap stocks maana jaata hai.
Nifty ka bhi ek mid-cap index hota hai. Ye Nifty Midcap 50 ke naam se jaana jaata hai. Jaisa ki naam se hi clear hai, ye list India ke top 50 mid-cap stocks dikhati hai.
Mid-cap stocks ki performance ke baare me thoda aur jaante hai. Unki stability large-cap stocks se toh kaam hoti hai - akhir Tata-Reliance jaisi badi companies ke level pe to nahi pahunchi hai ye companies, lekin small-cap stocks ki tarah bahut volatile bhi nahi hoti.
Mid-cap stocks me invest karke aapko regular returns mil sakte hai - lekin inka ek benefit ye hai ke stocks liquid hote hain. This means you can sell and buy fairly easily. Share prices ek jhatke se girenge ya badhenge bhi nahi - so you can easily trust the share prices also.
Ab humne benefits ki baat shuru kar hi di hai, toh kyu na benefits ke baare me thoda detail me jaane? Let us assume that we are talking about a top mid-cap - jaise Nifty Midcap 50 me listed hota hai. Ek well-performing mid-cap stock ka pehla benefit ye hota hai ki usme kaafi growth potential hota hai - what does this mean?
Kyuki ye companies large cap stocks se chhoti hain, inme abhi bhi growth potential hota hai. This means that they can grow and expand by borrowing. Ye expansion potential inhe small-cap stocks se bhi ek advantage deta hai kyuki small-cap companies market volatility se bahut easily prabhavit ho jaate hai. That’s not the case for mid-cap stocks.
Mid-cap stocks ka doosra bada benefit hota hai unke return potential me. Again, kyuki mid-cap stocks large-scap stocks aur small-cap stocks ke beech me hain, there is still potential ke unke shares ki value badh sakti hai & they can also give substantial dividends to the investor. Toh agar aap mid-cap stocks me invest karte hain, aapko value appreciation ke form me aur dividend ke form me- dono tarah se returns milte hain for the investment you make! Finally, another benefit of the midcap stocks is that they are mostly underpriced. Ab aap soch rahe honge ke aisa kyun hai? This happens because they may not be on the radar of the experts. Aksar hum sirf best aur poorest performers ko dekhte hain. School me class ke topper ko reward kiya jata tha aur unko daanta jaata tha jo fail hote the. On the other hand, jo average perform kar rahe hote hain, vo nazar me nahi aate. Aur ek din, achanak se vo 100/100 marks
Mid-cap stocks ke saath bhi kuch aisa hi hota hai - there is a possibility ke future me inka price achanak se badh jaaye because they come into notice. Inka ye potential bhi inme investment ka benefit deta hai. Ab aapne mid-cap stocks ke benefits jaan liye, chaliye ab India ke kuch mid-cap stocks ke baare me detail me batate hain.
Muthoot Finance company ka naam toh aapne suna hi hoga. Ye ek Indian finance company hai, jo aaj duniya ki sabse badi gold-finance company ban chuki hai. Uske alawa Muthoot Finance money transfers, foreign exchange services, travel and tourism services, wealth management services jaisi services bhi deti hai. Is company ki market capitalisation ₹35,038.65 crores hai, share price ₹873.85 and dividend 120.00% par diya ja raha hai.
Doosra example hai Balkrishna Industries (BKT) Ltd. Ye ek tire manufacturing company hai. Manufacturing companies aksar household names nahi hoti, lekin unke operations aur distribution kaafi widespread hoti hai. BKT Ltd tire manufacture karke agriculture, construction, earthmoving, mining, and gardening jaise sectors ko serve karti hai. Is company ki market capitalisation is waqt kareeb₹24,678.87 crores hai. ₹1276.60 ke share price me, is company ka dividend 400% tak baanta gaya hai
To sum it all up, mid-cap stocks large-cap stocks se zyada growth potential rakhte hain, lekin is growth potential ke saath ye risk bhi zyada carry karte hain.
On the other hand, the risk is still less than the small-cap stocks. Aap apne risk appetite ke hisaab se mid-cap stocks me invest karne ka decision le sakte hain! Best of luck!