Tata IPL 2025: DRS in Investing: The Importance of Research and Second Opinions in Finance

In cricket, the Decision Review System (DRS) has revolutionised the way key decisions are made. A questionable LBW or an edge that escapes the umpire’s ear is no longer the final word. With the press of a button, players can challenge a decision, access technology, and get a more accurate outcome. It’s not just about questioning authority. DRS is about using all available information before committing to a game-changing move.

In investing, a similar principle applies. Before making high-stakes financial decisions, relying solely on instinct or hearsay can be risky. What’s needed is a research-backed, well-informed second opinion. That is, your own version of a financial DRS. It’s the difference between getting bowled out by market noise or standing your ground with confidence.

Also Read: How to Tackle High Interest Debt Before It Hits You?

Don’t Go by the Umpire Alone: The Risks of Rushed Judgements

Imagine a batsman dismissed LBW, walking back in frustration, only to learn later that the ball would’ve missed leg stump. Had he used DRS, the outcome could have been very different.

Investors often make similar mistakes. This comes in the form of acting on half-baked tips, media noise, or WhatsApp forwards. The pressure to act quickly, especially in volatile markets, can cloud judgement. Without pausing to review the full picture, like company fundamentals, sector trends, macroeconomic conditions, or reasons for market volatility, trades are executed with the hope that things will work out.

But just like in cricket, hope isn’t a strategy. A poorly timed trade based on incomplete data can knock your portfolio off balance. What you need is a system that enables a second look – a way to challenge assumptions and verify before you act.

Enter the Financial DRS: Research and Second Opinions

In cricket, the best players know when to use DRS. They don’t burn reviews on every appeal; they reserve it for moments where the stakes are high and the outcome uncertain. 

Similarly, in finance, you don’t need exhaustive research for every SIP or smallcap stock. But when making big investment calls or entering complex instruments like derivatives, research is not optional.

Financial equivalent of DRS involves:

  • Fundamental analysis: Looking at revenue, profit margins, debt levels, and valuations.
  • Technical indicators: Understanding chart patterns, volumes, and resistance levels.
  • Sectoral outlook: Knowing whether your position aligns with broader market trends.
  • Peer comparison: Gauging how the company fares relative to industry benchmarks.

This blend of data points becomes your version of ultra-edge, ball-tracking, and snicko. Each helps you make smarter, evidence-based decisions.

The AngelOne Edge: Using Smart Search as Your Review Umpire

In a live match, time is of the essence. You can’t take forever to decide whether to opt for a review. The same holds true in trading. By the time you finish digging through three tabs, market momentum might be lost.

AngelOne’s Smart Search feature solves this problem beautifully. Whether you’re looking for a specific equity, derivative, mutual fund, or option, Smart Search brings it to your fingertips in an instant. It’s like calling for a review and getting the Hawk-Eye replay instantly.

Let’s say you hear about a stock rallying on the back of sectoral news. Instead of fumbling through multiple data sources or waiting for external opinions, you simply type the name in AngelOne’s Smart Search bar. Instantly, you get access to:

  • Real-time stock performance
  • Historical charts
  • Relevant options or derivatives
  • Mutual fund exposure to that stock

This instant access becomes your first line of defence against poor decision-making. Like the third umpire giving you the angle that clears the doubt, Smart Search reduces your dependence on speculation and puts clarity in your hands.

When to Review, and When to Trust Your Instincts

Even in cricket, not every decision needs a review. The same holds in investing. There are moments when your instinct—shaped by experience and patterns—is enough. But in critical decisions like the following, taking a second opinion is vital:

  • Allocating a large corpus into a sector
  • Entering leveraged positions
  • Timing a market correction

DRS in finance isn’t about being indecisive. It’s about being responsibly cautious. It tells you: pause, verify, then proceed. This mindset, backed by the right tools, creates a culture of thoughtful investing. 

Check: How Picking Stocks Is Like Building an IPL Squad?

Summing Up: Make Every Decision Count

Cricket is a game of margins. Sometimes the difference between “out” and “not out” is a few millimetres. Similarly, in finance, the gap between profit and loss often lies in timing, preparation, and access to information.

With tools like Smart Search and a DRS-like approach to your trades, you give yourself the edge. You make fewer impulse decisions. You double-check before committing capital. And you navigate volatility with poise and precision.

So the next time you’re uncertain about a stock, don’t walk off the pitch. Pause. Review. Research. Because in investing, just like in cricket, smart reviews don’t waste time. They may save your innings from an impending disaster.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. http://bit.ly/usSGoH

गृह मंत्रालय ने ₹500 के बढ़ते नकली नोटों पर अलर्ट जारी किया: असली नोट की जाँच कैसे करें?

गृह मंत्रालय (एमएचए) ने बाजार में नकली ₹500 के करेंसी नोटों के प्रचलन में वृद्धि के बारे में नागरिकों और अधिकारियों को चेतावनी जारी की है। यह आपके वॉलेट में जाँच करने का आह्वान करता है, चाहे आप नकली या नकली ₹500 का नोट ले जा रहे हों। 

समाचार रिपोर्टों के अनुसार, प्रमुख वित्तीय और नियामक संस्थानों को अलर्ट जारी किए गए हैं – जिसमें राजस्व खुफिया निदेशालय (डीआरआई), वित्तीय खुफिया इकाई (एफआईयू), केंद्रीय जांच ब्यूरो (सीबीआई), राष्ट्रीय जांच एजेंसी (एनआईए), भारतीय प्रतिभूति और विनिमय बोर्ड (सेबी), और विभिन्न बैंक शामिल हैं। 

कथित तौर पर नकली नोट देखने और बनावट में असली नोटों के बहुत करीब हैं, जिससे उन्हें पहचानना मुश्किल हो जाता है, यहाँ तक कि प्रशिक्षित कर्मियों के लिए भी। 

₹500 के नकली नोट की जाँच कैसे करें? 

समाचार रिपोर्टों के अनुसार, जाली ₹500 का नोट स्याही के रंग और अक्षर डिजाइन के मामले में असली नोटों के समान है। हालाँकि, एक उल्लेखनीय त्रुटि है: “रिज़र्व बैंक ऑफ़ इंडिया” की वर्तनी गलत है। नकली नोटों में “Resarve Bank of India” लिखा होता है – जिसमें “e” की जगह “a” का उपयोग किया गया है। 

यह भी पढ़ें: अमेरिकी खुदरा बिक्री, फेड टॉक के लिए निवेशकों की तैयारी के रूप में भारतीय रुपया चढ़ा 

असली ₹500 के नोट की मुख्य विशेषताएं 

₹500 के नोट का आयाम 66 मिमी x 150 मिमी है। 

  • नोट का आधार रंग पत्थर जैसा ग्रे होना चाहिए, जिसमें समग्र हरा रंग हो। यदि रंग अलग दिखता है, तो नोट की बारीकी से जाँच करना उचित है। 
  • जब आप नोट को पलटते हैं, तो आपको बाईं ओर एक सफेद स्थान दिखाई देगा। यदि आप नोट को प्रकाश में रखते हैं, तो संख्या 500 उस क्षेत्र में धुंधली छपी हुई दिखाई देगी। 
  • एक हरी सुरक्षा धागा नोट के मध्य से लंबवत रूप से गुजरता है। जब आप नोट को झुकाते हैं, तो इस धागे का रंग हरे से नीले रंग में बदलना चाहिए। 
  • केंद्र में, महात्मा गांधी का एक चित्र है, जो थोड़ा सा किनारे की ओर है। यह छवि बनावट वाली और उभरी हुई है, जिसे दृष्टिबाधित व्यक्तियों को नोट की पहचान करने में मदद करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। 
  • गांधीजी की छवि के बाईं ओर, आपको देवनागरी लिपि में ₹500 लिखा हुआ मिलेगा। 
  • नोट के पीछे लाल किला है, जो भारत की सांस्कृतिक विरासत का प्रतीक है। 
  • आपको पूरे नोट में ज्यामितीय पैटर्न और वॉटरमार्क डिज़ाइन भी बिखरे हुए मिलेंगे, जिसमें संख्या 500 के दोहराए जाने वाले पैटर्न शामिल हैं। 
  • नोट के दाईं ओर, राष्ट्रीय प्रतीक मुद्रित है। इसके ठीक बगल में – प्रतीक और सुरक्षा धागे के बीच – आपको गारंटी खंड दिखाई देगा, जिस पर भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक (आरबीआई) के गवर्नर के हस्ताक्षर हैं। 
  • ऊपर बाईं ओर और नीचे दाईं ओर के कोनों पर मुद्रित सीरियल नंबर आकार में बढ़ते हैं जैसे आप बाएं से दाएं बढ़ते हैं। 
  • अंत में, नोट के पीछे, आपको स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का लोगो और नारा दिखाई देगा, जो राष्ट्रीय स्वच्छता अभियान को मजबूत करता है। 

अस्वीकरण: यह ब्लॉग केवल शैक्षिक उद्देश्यों के लिए लिखा गया है। उल्लिखित प्रतिभूतियां केवल उदाहरण हैं और सिफारिशें नहीं हैं। यह व्यक्तिगत सिफारिश/निवेश सलाह नहीं है। इसका उद्देश्य किसी व्यक्ति या संस्था को निवेश निर्णय लेने के लिए प्रभावित करना नहीं है। प्राप्तकर्ताओं को निवेश निर्णयों के बारे में स्वतंत्र राय बनाने के लिए अपना शोध और मूल्यांकन करना चाहिए। 

प्रतिभूति बाजार में निवेश बाजार जोखिमों के अधीन हैं। निवेश करने से पहले सभी संबंधित दस्तावेजों को ध्यान से पढ़ें। 

आलोक इंडस्ट्रीज के शेयर की कीमतों में Q4 के नतीजों और प्रबंधन में बदलाव के बाद 18% की उछाल

आलोक इंडस्ट्रीज के शेयर की कीमत मंगलवार को 18.4% तक बढ़ गई। यह इसके Q4FY25 के नतीजों की घोषणा के बाद हुआ। बीएसई पर स्टॉक ₹17.36 पर खुला और ₹19.50 के इंट्राडे उच्च स्तर को छुआ, जो पिछले ₹16.47 के बंद से ऊपर था। दोपहर 12:01 बजे तक, स्टॉक 15.97% बढ़कर ₹19.10 पर कारोबार कर रहा था। 

यह बेहतर निवेशक भावना का परिणाम है, जो शुद्ध नुकसान में महत्वपूर्ण कमी और राजस्व वृद्धि के कारण है। 

आलोक इंडस्ट्रीज ने Q4FY25 में ₹74.47 करोड़ का समेकित शुद्ध नुकसान दर्ज किया। यह Q3FY25 में ₹272.99 करोड़ और Q4FY24 में ₹215.93 करोड़ के नुकसान से बहुत बेहतर है। सुधार से पता चलता है कि कंपनी अपने पहले के कमजोर प्रदर्शन से उबर रही है। 

कंपनी का राजस्व भी Q4FY25 में बढ़कर ₹952.96 करोड़ हो गया। यह Q3FY25 में बनाए गए ₹863.86 करोड़ से 10.3% अधिक है, हालांकि यह अभी भी Q4FY24 में ₹1,469.31 करोड़ से 35% कम है। 

प्रबंधन पुनर्गठन 

कंपनी ने कुछ प्रमुख प्रबंधन परिवर्तनों की भी घोषणा की: 

  • अनिल कुमार मुंगड़, वर्तमान सीएफओ, 30 अप्रैल, 2025 से वाणिज्यिक प्रमुख बनेंगे। 
  • जिनेन्द्र जैन 30 अप्रैल, 2025 से नए मुख्य वित्तीय अधिकारी के रूप में पदभार ग्रहण करेंगे। 
  • हितेश कनानी, वर्तमान कंपनी सचिव, 2 मई, 2025 को पद छोड़ देंगे। 
  • अंशुल कुमार जैन 5 मई, 2025 से नए कंपनी सचिव होंगे। 

इन परिवर्तनों को नेतृत्व टीम को मजबूत करने और संचालन में सुधार करने के लिए एक कदम के रूप में देखा जा रहा है।

आलोक इंडस्ट्रीज का मालिक कौन है? 

मार्च 2025 तक: 

  • मुकेश अंबानी के नेतृत्व में रिलायंस इंडस्ट्रीज के पास 40.01% हिस्सेदारी है। 
  • जेएम फाइनेंशियल एसेट रिकंस्ट्रक्शन कंपनी के पास 34.99% हिस्सेदारी है। 
  • विदेशी निवेशकों के पास 2.40% हिस्सेदारी है। 

निष्कर्ष: आलोक इंडस्ट्रीज के शेयर मूल्य के लिए सकारात्मक संकेत 

आलोक इंडस्ट्रीज के शेयर मूल्य में मजबूत वृद्धि निवेशकों के बीच बढ़ते विश्वास को दर्शाती है। बेहतर वित्तीय और नए नेतृत्व से कंपनी को आने वाली तिमाहियों में उबरने और आगे बढ़ने में मदद मिल सकती है। 

इस पर अधिक पढ़ें: इंडसइंड बैंक के शेयर की कीमत ₹600 करोड़ की विसंगति पर फोरेंसिक ऑडिट के बीच 6% गिरी! 

अस्वीकरण: यह ब्लॉग केवल शैक्षिक उद्देश्यों के लिए लिखा गया है। उल्लिखित प्रतिभूतियां केवल उदाहरण हैं और सिफारिशें नहीं हैं। यह व्यक्तिगत सिफारिश/निवेश सलाह नहीं है। इसका उद्देश्य किसी व्यक्ति या संस्था को निवेश निर्णय लेने के लिए प्रभावित करना नहीं है। प्राप्तकर्ताओं को निवेश निर्णयों के बारे में स्वतंत्र राय बनाने के लिए अपना शोध और मूल्यांकन करना चाहिए। 

प्रतिभूति बाजार में निवेश बाजार जोखिमों के अधीन हैं। निवेश करने से पहले सभी संबंधित दस्तावेजों को ध्यान से पढ़ें। 

ईपीएफओ ने ऑटो-सेटलमेंट कैप को ₹5 लाख तक बढ़ाया

खबरों के अनुसार, ईपीएफओ यूनिफाइड पेमेंट्स इंटरफेस (यूपीआई) के माध्यम से पीएफ निकासी के लिए एक नई प्रणाली शुरू करेगा। श्रम और रोजगार सचिव सुमिता डावरा ने एनपीसीआई की सिफारिश को मंजूरी दे दी है। सदस्य मई या जून तक यूपीआई और एटीएम के माध्यम से पीएफ निकाल सकते हैं। ईपीएफओ द्वारा इस पहल का उद्देश्य सदस्यों के लिए पीएफ निकासी को सरल बनाना और तेज करना है, जिससे सुविधा बढ़ सके।  

ईपीएफओ ऑटोमेशन को मिल रही है रफ्तार

दावा निपटान का ऑटो मोड पहली बार अप्रैल 2020 में पेश किया गया था। यह शुरू में अग्रिम बीमारी के दावों के लिए था। मई 2024 में, सीमा ₹50,000 से बढ़ाकर ₹1 लाख कर दी गई। 

ईपीएफओ ने ऑटो मोड को शिक्षा, विवाह और आवास तक विस्तारित किया है। पहले, केवल बीमारी/अस्पताल में भर्ती होने पर ही निकासी की अनुमति थी। 

ऑटो-मोड दावों को 3 दिनों के भीतर संसाधित किया जाता है। 95% दावे अब स्वचालित हैं। ईपीएफओ ने वित्त वर्ष 2024-25 में 2.16 करोड़ ऑटो-दावा निपटान हासिल किए। यह वित्त वर्ष 2023-24 में 89.52 लाख से अधिक है। दावा अस्वीकृति अनुपात 50% से घटकर 30% हो गया है। 

ईपीएफओ: सुव्यवस्थित दावा प्रक्रिया 

ईपीएफओ एक आईटी प्रणाली शुरू करके दावा निपटान प्रक्रियाओं को सरल बना रहा है। इससे मानवीय हस्तक्षेप समाप्त हो गया है और सत्यापन औपचारिकताओं की संख्या 27 से घटकर 18 हो गई है। केवाईसी, पात्रता और बैंक सत्यापन वाला कोई भी दावा स्वचालित रूप से संसाधित किया जाता है। सरकार का लक्ष्य सत्यापन औपचारिकताओं की संख्या को घटाकर 6 करना है। 

ईपीएफओ सदस्यों के लिए दावा निपटान अवधि 10 दिनों से घटाकर 3-4 दिन कर दी गई है। अग्रिम सत्यापन सदस्यों को पात्रता पर मार्गदर्शन करते हैं। यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि सदस्य अयोग्य दावे दायर न करें। प्रक्रिया को सरल बनाने के लिए, सदस्य डेटाबेस को केंद्रीकृत आईटी सक्षम के तहत केंद्रीकृत किया जा रहा है। सिस्टम द्वारा मान्य नहीं किए गए दावों की दूसरी जांच की जाती है। 

निष्कर्ष 

कर्मचारी भविष्य निधि संगठन (ईपीएफओ) उन्नत दावा (एएसएसी) सीमा के ऑटो निपटान को बढ़ा रहा है। इसका उद्देश्य अपने 7.5 करोड़ सदस्यों के लिए ‘जीवनयापन में आसानी’ में सुधार करना है। सीमा को 5 गुना बढ़ाकर ₹1 लाख से ₹5 लाख किया जा रहा है। 

श्रम और रोजगार मंत्रालय की सचिव सुमिता डावरा ने प्रस्ताव को मंजूरी दे दी है। यह मंजूरी केंद्रीय न्यासी बोर्ड (सीबीटी) की कार्यकारी समिति (ईसी) की 113वीं बैठक में हुई। यह श्रीनगर, जम्मू और कश्मीर में आयोजित किया गया था और इसमें केंद्रीय भविष्य निधि आयुक्त, रमेश कृष्णमूर्ति ने भाग लिया था।

अस्वीकरण: यह ब्लॉग केवल शैक्षिक उद्देश्यों के लिए लिखा गया है। उल्लिखित प्रतिभूतियाँ केवल उदाहरण हैं और सिफारिशें नहीं हैं। यह व्यक्तिगत सिफारिश/निवेश सलाह नहीं है। इसका उद्देश्य किसी व्यक्ति या संस्था को निवेश निर्णय लेने के लिए प्रभावित करना नहीं है। प्राप्तकर्ताओं को निवेश निर्णय लेने के लिए अपना शोध और मूल्यांकन करना चाहिए। 

 

 

 

Top 3 Mutual Funds by Direct Plan AUM: SBI, ICICI Prudential and HDFC Take the Lead

Direct plans are mutual fund schemes offered directly by asset management companies (AMCs), bypassing intermediaries or distributors. These plans have lower expense ratios and are often chosen by investors who seek to maximise returns by avoiding distribution costs.

SBI Mutual Fund: Leading the Pack in Direct Plan AUM

SBI Mutual Fund holds the top position with the highest direct plan assets under management (AUM) at ₹5.98 lakh crore. Notably, 56% of the fund house’s total AUM comes from direct plans. 

ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund: Ranked Second in Direct Plan AUM

ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund ranks 2nd, managing ₹4.22 lakh crore in direct plan AUM. Direct investments account for 48% of the fund house’s total AUM. 

HDFC Mutual Fund: Third Largest in Direct Plan AUM

HDFC Mutual Fund stands third with direct plan AUM amounting to ₹3.23 lakh crore. Approximately 42% of its total AUM stems from direct plans. 

Read More: AMC AUM race: Who’s zooming ahead and who’s falling behind?

Industry-Wide Shift: 47% of Total AUM from Direct Plans

According to the report, 47% of the mutual fund industry’s total AUM now originates from direct plans. This marks a substantial move towards transparency and cost-efficiency, driven by rising investor awareness and improved digital access.

Conclusion

The increasing share of direct plans among India’s top fund houses — SBI MF, ICICI Prudential MF, and HDFC MF — highlights a major industry transformation. As investors grow more confident and informed, direct plans are carving out a prominent space in the mutual fund landscape.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Mutual Fund investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

What Are Income Plus Arbitrage FoFs? Fund Houses Launching Them & Taxation Rules You Should Know

Starting from April 1, 2025, a significant shift in the taxation framework for Fund of Funds (FoFs) will take effect. Under the new regime, gains from FoFs held for more than 24 months will now be considered long-term capital gains (LTCG) and taxed in line with equity-oriented investments at 12.5%.

This change brings some alignment between the taxation of equity and certain hybrid fund categories. However, short-term capital gains (STCG) — for investments held for less than 24 months — will continue to be taxed at the investor’s applicable income tax slab rate.

Comparison with Pure Debt Mutual Funds

In contrast to the revised FoF tax treatment, pure debt mutual funds continue to be taxed at the investor’s marginal income tax rate, irrespective of the holding period. This makes them relatively less tax-efficient in the long term, especially for investors in higher tax brackets.

Introduction of Income Plus Arbitrage FoFs

Recognising the potential in the new tax framework, several fund houses have launched a new category of schemes called Income Plus Arbitrage FoFs. Notably, Bandhan Mutual Fund, Kotak Mutual Fund, and UTI Mutual Fund have recently rolled out schemes under this segment.

These funds are designed to combine fixed income instruments with arbitrage opportunities in equities to offer a potentially stable return profile with limited volatility.

Read More: What is a Fund of Funds? Understand its Meaning, Types and Advantages

Key Features of Income Plus Arbitrage FoFs

Blended Investment Strategy

Income Plus Arbitrage FoFs typically invest in a mix of:

  • Debt instruments such as bonds, treasury bills, and other money market instruments.

  • Equity arbitrage mutual funds capitalise on price differences in equity securities across markets or timeframes.

Controlled Equity Exposure with Lower Volatility

The arbitrage component of the equity allocation ensures minimal volatility, making it a lower-risk approach to gain equity exposure.

Defined Asset Allocation Limits

To qualify for equity taxation:

  • Arbitrage-based equity mutual fund allocation must be ≥ 35% at all times.

  • Debt-based allocation must be ≤ 65% of the total assets.

Expense Cap

The Total Expense Ratio (TER) for this category is capped at 2%, keeping operational costs in check for investors.

Tax Efficiency and Investor Considerations

The newly introduced taxation regime appears to make Income Plus Arbitrage FoFs more tax-efficient than traditional pure debt funds over a longer holding period. However, these schemes are structured as FoFs, and hence the actual post-tax returns will depend on multiple factors, including the fund’s performance, cost structure, and the investor’s tax bracket for short-term gains.

Conclusion

The changing taxation landscape for Fund of Funds has opened avenues for more strategically structured offerings like Income Plus Arbitrage FoFs. By blending debt securities with arbitrage equity strategies, these funds aim to deliver stability with tax efficiency under the new framework, though investors should stay informed about underlying structures and implications.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Mutual Fund investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

RBI Revises LCR Norms: New Run-Off Rates for Digital Deposits and Trust Funding

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) is a key regulatory standard aimed at ensuring that banks maintain a sufficient buffer of high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) to meet short-term liquidity needs during financial stress. It is a global benchmark introduced post-2008 financial crisis under Basel III norms, and is widely adopted to safeguard banking stability.

RBI’s Latest Amendments to the LCR Framework

On Monday, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced amendments to its existing LCR framework. A key update involves introducing an additional 2.5% run-off rate for deposits that are accessible via internet and mobile banking. This update is applicable to both retail and small business customer deposits, indicating RBI’s growing attention to the evolving dynamics of digital banking.

Impact Analysis and Aggregate Improvements

The RBI conducted an impact assessment based on data as of December 31, 2024. According to the central bank, the net impact of these measures is an estimated 6 percentage point improvement in the LCR at the aggregate level. Despite the revisions, all banks are expected to comfortably meet the existing minimum regulatory LCR thresholds.

Aligning with Global Standards

The central bank stated that the revision will further align India’s liquidity risk management norms with global standards, such as those under Basel III. At the same time, the RBI has taken care to ensure that the transition is non-disruptive for the banking ecosystem. These enhancements aim to strengthen liquidity resilience without creating operational shocks.

Lower Run-Off Rates for Select Non-Financial Entities

Another significant change is the revision in the run-off rate for certain types of non-financial entities. Trusts (including educational, charitable and religious), partnerships, and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) will now be subject to a reduced run-off rate of 40%, down from the current 100%. This suggests RBI’s recognition of the relatively stable deposit behaviour of these institutions.

Read More: RBI Governor Flags Liquidity Risks in India’s Money Market.

Conclusion

To enable a smooth transition, the RBI has provided banks with ample time to update their internal systems and processes. The revised LCR guidelines will come into effect from April 1, 2026. This advance notice ensures operational readiness while maintaining regulatory clarity.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Finance Ministry Urges Swift Roll-out of Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)

The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) was launched on April 1, 2025, as an alternative to the existing market-linked National Pension System (NPS). Aimed primarily at central government employees, the scheme guarantees a defined pension amount post-retirement. However, despite the promise of stability, the initial response has been tepid.

A Modest Start Triggers Government Concern

Within the first 2 weeks of UPS being made available, just over 1,500 central government employees opted in — a mere 0.05% of the 2.7 million enrolled under NPS since 2004. This modest uptake prompted the finance ministry to write to the pay and accounts offices (PAOs) of central ministries, requesting urgent action for smoother and faster implementation. Departments have been advised to sensitise staff and ensure a time-bound roll-out of the new scheme.

Key Features of the UPS

UPS guarantees a pension equivalent to 50% of the last 12 months’ average basic pay for employees who complete at least 25 years of service. This benefit is fully indexed to inflation, offering a measure of financial stability in retirement. However, the scheme lacks a capital return feature, making it fundamentally different from the NPS.

Some other important features of UPS include:

  • Employee Contribution: 10% of basic pay plus Dearness Allowance (DA).

  • Government Contribution: 18.5%, up from 14% under NPS.

  • Eligibility: Existing employees and retirees before March 31, 2025, may opt in until June 30, 2025.

  • Irrevocability: New employees joining after April 1 must make a final, irrevocable choice within 30 days of joining.

Read More: Unified Pension Scheme from April 1: Check Who Can Get 50% Guaranteed Pension?.

Online and Offline Access for Employees

To simplify the enrolment process, forms are available both online and offline. The online portal is managed by Protean CRA and can be accessed at https://npscra.nsdl.co.in. Drawing and Disbursing Officers (DDOs) are also required to activate their credentials with CRA to facilitate the enrolment process through the system.

Factors Influencing Employee Decisions

Central government employees are currently weighing the long-term benefits of the NPS, which may offer higher individual corpus value, against the inflation-protected certainty of UPS. One area of concern for many is the absence of capital return in UPS and the irrevocability of the decision once opted.

Additionally, if an employee opts to withdraw up to 60% of the corpus in lump sum after retirement, the guaranteed pension under UPS will be proportionately reduced. This differs from NPS, where the structure may allow for a comparatively larger residual annuity corpus.

Conclusion: Early Days for UPS

It is still early days for the Unified Pension Scheme. With the enrolment window open until June 30, 2025, for existing and retired employees, uptake may increase as awareness improves. The Finance Ministry’s directive to expedite implementation reflects its commitment to making UPS a viable alternative to the existing pension structure.

While the final decision lies with individual employees, understanding the core differences between UPS and NPS is essential before making a choice that will shape their post-retirement financial future.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Shilchar Technologies Approves 2:1 Bonus Issue and ₹12.50 Final Dividend

The Board of Directors of Shilchar Technologies Limited convened and approved the audited financial results for the quarter and financial year ended March 31, 2025. The company confirmed that its statutory auditors have issued an unmodified audit opinion, reaffirming the financial integrity of the statements presented.

Final Dividend of ₹12.50 Per Share Recommended

A final dividend of ₹12.50 per equity share (equivalent to 125% on face value of ₹10) has been recommended for the financial year 2024–25. This dividend is subject to approval from shareholders during the upcoming Annual General Meeting.

Bonus Shares in 2:1 Ratio Proposed

The company also announced a proposal to issue bonus shares in the ratio of 2:1, meaning shareholders will receive 1 bonus share for every 2 existing equity shares held. This proposal will be subject to shareholder approval through a postal ballot process.

Key details of the bonus issue include:

  • Bonus to be issued from free reserves and/or securities premium as of 31st March 2025.

  • Pre-bonus share capital: ₹7.62 crore (76.26 lakh shares)

  • Post-bonus share capital: ₹11.44 crore (1.14 crore shares approx.)

  • Free reserves required for implementation: ₹3.81 crore

  • Bonus shares are expected to be credited/dispatched by June 20, 2025, subject to statutory approvals.

Read More: BSE Board to Meet on May 6 to Consider FY25 Results, Dividend; Bonus Issue Record Date Awaited

Robust Financial Standing Supports Capitalisation

As per the latest audited balance sheet:

  • General Reserve stood at ₹33.07 lakh

  • Retained Earnings were a healthy ₹3,372.34 crore

These strong reserves have enabled the company to confidently propose a sizeable bonus issue without impacting its ongoing operational capacity.

Share Price Reaction: Hits Upper Circuit

Following the announcement, Shilchar Technologies’ share price was locked at its 5% upper circuit limit. 

Conclusion 

The stock is in action after the company announced a generous bonus and dividend payout, underlining confidence in its performance and reserves.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

 

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

20–30 Age Group Shows Highest Growth in B30 Cities; Nearly Half Invest in 1 MF Scheme

As of January 2025, a joint report by CAMS and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) reveals that nearly half of the mutual fund investors in B30 (beyond top 30) cities—47% or 98 lakh out of 2.08 crore—are invested in just 1 scheme. This suggests a concentrated approach or possibly a nascent stage of financial literacy in these locations.

Another 20% (42 lakh investors) have exposure to 2 mutual fund schemes, while 11% (23 lakh) are invested in 3 schemes. Interestingly, the proportion of investors with diversified portfolios— 4 or more schemes—has increased from 20% in March 2023 to 22% (45 lakh) by January 2025.

Fund House Preferences Reflect Strong Brand Loyalty

The report also underscores a strong brand preference among investors. About 61% or 1.3 crore B30 investors are associated with a single fund house. A further 19% (40 lakh) have exposure to 2 fund houses, while 10% (20 lakh) are invested with 3. Only 6% or 12 lakh investors have allocated assets across 5 or more fund houses, highlighting limited diversification at the fund house level.

Rapid Growth in Investor Base

Between March 2023 and January 2025, the mutual fund investor base in B30 cities has grown significantly, from 1.03 crore to 2.08 crore, clocking a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 36%. In contrast, T30 cities have seen a 22% CAGR during the same period, indicating a faster adoption of mutual fund investments in emerging cities.

SIP Registrations See Widespread Surge

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) have witnessed increased traction in B30 cities. The share of B30 locations in new SIP registrations rose from 49% in FY23 to 56% in FY25 (up to January 2025).

In the top 10 B30 cities such as Cochin, Dhanbad and Aurangabad, SIP registrations have grown at a CAGR of 45% in 2 years, contributing to 7% of the new SIP count in FY25. The next 25 B30 cities, including Visakhapatnam, Jalandhar and Jodhpur, accounted for 18% of new SIPs. Another 22% came from the subsequent 50 cities, including Gandhinagar and Durgapur.

The remaining 100 B30 cities (e.g., Panchkula, Bankura, Gandhidham) contributed 29% of SIPs, while smaller towns such as Wardha, Haldia and Bettiah contributed 24%, recording the highest CAGR of 74% in SIP registrations.

SIP Registrations by Distribution Channel

New SIPs in B30 cities have increased from 1.11 crore in FY23 to 2.74 crore in FY25. The share of direct plan SIPs has increased from 33% to 49% during this time, with 1.36 crore SIPs in FY25 coming through direct plans.

Meanwhile, Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) saw their share decline from 28% in FY23 to 16% in FY25, indicating a growing preference for self-directed investing.

Read More: SIP Stoppage Ratio Hits Record High in March 2025: Over 51 Lakh SIPs Discontinued

Distributor-wise Gross Sales in Equity Schemes

In terms of gross equity sales in B30 cities, direct plans accounted for 17% in FY25, up from 10% in FY23. MFDs witnessed a decrease in share from 39% to 31% during the same period. National distributors maintained a stable share of 13% over both years.

Sharp Growth in B30 Assets Under Management

B30 Assets Under Management (AUM) rose from ₹6.8 lakh crore in January 2023 to ₹12.5 lakh crore by March 2025, representing a 39% CAGR. Equity AUM in B30 cities saw a robust CAGR of 46%, increasing from ₹5.4 lakh crore to ₹10.8 lakh crore.

Debt and cash categories registered 6% CAGR each, while hybrid, gold and other asset classes surged with a 50% CAGR, showing rising interest in alternative categories.

Asset Allocation Patterns Among B30 Investors

A significant 74% of B30 investors are solely invested in equity schemes, pointing towards low diversification. Only 24% have exposure to multiple asset classes. Meanwhile, just 1% each are invested exclusively in debt or liquid schemes.

Gender-Based Distribution of Investors

Female participation in B30 cities stands at 28%, trailing behind the 35% representation seen in T30 cities. This indicates a scope for improved financial inclusion among women in smaller towns.

Investment Holdings: How Much Are B30 Investors Allocating?

The report provides a detailed breakdown of AUM distribution among B30 investors:

  • 32% have holdings below ₹10,000

  • 21% have holdings between ₹10,000–₹50,000

  • 10% fall in the ₹50,000–₹1 lakh bracket

  • 22% hold assets worth ₹1 lakh–₹5 lakh

  • 6% are in the ₹5 lakh–₹10 lakh range

  • 5% have holdings between ₹10 lakh–₹25 lakh

  • 2% are in the ₹25 lakh–₹1 crore bracket

  • 0.3% have portfolios exceeding ₹1 crore

This shows that while a majority of investors have relatively modest investments, a small segment is building substantial wealth through mutual funds.

Age-Wise Investor Demographics

The report also maps out the age distribution of B30 investors:

  • The 31–40 age group forms the largest segment at 30%

  • The 20–30 bracket follows closely at 26%, and has also recorded the highest growth

  • 41–50-year-olds comprise 17% of the investor base

  • The above-60 age group stands at 10%

  • 51–60-year-olds represent 9%

  • The below-20 age group makes up 1%

This data suggests a youthful tilt in mutual fund participation from B30 cities, which could have long-term implications for the industry’s growth.

Conclusion

The CAMS-CII report highlights the evolving investment patterns in B30 cities—marked by growing investor participation, rising SIP penetration, and increased AUM. While there remains room for improvement in terms of diversification and asset allocation, the overall trend points towards deeper mutual fund penetration in India’s emerging cities.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions. 

Mutual Fund investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.