The Bureau of Indian Standards, also known as BIS, is a national organization that sets and maintains quality standards in various industries in India. It was established in 1986 to ensure the safety, reliability, and quality of products and services for consumers. BIS operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution, and its main objective is to promote and safeguard the interests of consumers. With over 20,000 standards in place, BIS plays a crucial role in the Indian economy by maintaining consistency and trust in the products and services offered in the market.