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Derivatives

All terms & concepts related to financial contracts whose value is based on an underlying asset, index, or security, used for hedging risks or speculative purposes.

American-Style Option
This type of contract provides flexibility for the holder to take advantage of the underlying asset's price movements. Let's dive into a fascinating aspect of finance - opti...
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At-the-money
Let's delve into the world of finance and explore the concept of at-the-money options. These options, if exercised immediately, would result in zero cash flow. In simpler te...
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Basis
In finance, we often refer to basis as the discrepancy between the current price of a security and the price of its corresponding futures contract. This can be thought of as...
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Bull Spread
Let's dive into the concept of Bull Spread, a strategy commonly used by options traders to capitalize on a predicted increase in the price of the underlying asset. This stra...
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Call Option
A call option grants the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a stock at a predetermined price during a specific timeframe. It is commonly used by investors...
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Canceling Order
This is usually done when the initial order is no longer valid When a client requests to cancel a previous order, we refer to this action as a Canceling Order. This is a com...
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Clearing Margin
As a savvy investor, it is important to understand the concept of clearing margin and its role in securing your financial transactions. The clearing margin serves as a form ...
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Contract Month
In the world of finance, the Contract Month refers to the specific month in which futures contracts are settled through either making or accepting delivery. This is also com...
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Convergence
It is an essential concept in financial markets. As we dive into the world of finance, it's important to understand the concept of convergence. This term refers to the grad...
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Covered Call Option Writing
In this particular trading approach, the investor maintains ownership of a security for a prolonged period while also selling a call option on that same security. This allow...
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Customer Margin
As we delve into the world of futures, it is crucial to understand the concept of Customer Margin. This term refers to the monetary assurance needed from individuals purchas...
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Deep Discount Bonds
Deep Discount Bonds, also referred to as zero-coupon bonds, are financial instruments that are acquired at a fixed face value, and the full amount of the investment is paid ...
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Deliverable Grades
Futures contracts are an essential tool for traders in the financial market. As a knowledgeable professor of finance, it is important to understand the concept of a futures ...
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Delivery Month
Contracts are agreements between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified price on a predetermined date. In the world of finance, Delivery Month refers to the spec...
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Delivery Points
Futures exchanges have specific locations where commodities are delivered upon the expiration of a contract. These locations are carefully selected and approved by the exchan...
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Derivative
These instruments can be used for hedging risks or for speculation. Derivatives, also referred to as financial derivatives, are contracts that derive their worth from the un...
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Derivative Security
Securities that derive their value from another security are known as underlying securities. This means that their worth is influenced by the features and value of the under...
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Equity Options
They give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying shares at a specific price on or before the expiration date. In the world of finance, t...
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European Options
It allows the holder to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price on the expiration date. The key difference between a European option and an American option i...
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Exercise
This can happen at anytime before the options contract expires. Options trading involves the concept of "exercising," which refers to the act of utilizing the right to buy ...
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Exercise Settlement Amount
Understanding the concept of a stock option can be a bit tricky, so let's break it down. The strike price refers to the predetermined price at which an option can be bought ...
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Expiration Date
The option expiration date marks the end of an option's validity and is a crucial factor in the decision-making process for traders. It serves as the deadline for exercising...
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Expiration Time
This date is determined by the exchange on which the contract is traded. When we talk about expiration time in the context of finance, we are referring to the specific date ...
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Exposure Margin
As we continue our exploration of the fascinating world of finance, let's delve deeper into the concept of exposure margin in the F&O segment. This margin serves as an addit...
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Extrinsic Value
The intrinsic value is the inherent value of an option determined by its underlying asset's current price. This means that the extrinsic value is influenced by factors such a...
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Forward Contract
This type of contract is used to manage business risks, such as fluctuations in commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates. A forward contract is a legally binding a...
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Futures Contracts
This asset can be a commodity, stock, currency, or any other financial instrument. A fundamental concept in finance, Futures Contracts are powerful tools used to manage ris...
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Holder (Option Buyer)
The holder, also known as the owner, of an option contract possesses the privilege to exercise the option within its duration. This privilege is acquired by the holder throu...
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In-the-money
An option is considered In-the-money when the buyer is in a profitable position at a specific spot price of the underlying securities. This term is used in reference to both ...
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Initial Margin
In the world of finance, the concept of derivatives is a crucial one to understand. Essentially, derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from underlyin...
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Interdelivery Spread
The concept of time value of money in finance refers to the variation in price between contracts with similar terms but different expiration dates. This phenomenon is influe...
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Intermarket Spread
Intermarket spread refers to the variation in price of a particular contract across different exchanges. This difference can arise due to various factors such as market dema...
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Intrinsic Value of an Option
This value is important to consider when making investment decisions. Understanding the concept of intrinsic value in the world of finance is crucial for making informed inv...
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Last Trading Day
In finance, the last trading day is the ultimate opportunity for a derivative contract to be either traded or settled before the delivery of the underlying asset or cash set...
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Long Hedge (Futures)
A long hedge refers to a strategy where an investor takes a long position on a futures contract. This is commonly utilized by hedgers who plan to purchase an asset in the fu...
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Options Contracts
This allows investors to speculate on the future price movements of an asset without committing to a purchase. An option contract is a vital financial tool that grants inves...
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Out-of-the-money
An option that would result in a loss upon immediate exercise is known as an out-of-the-money option. Specifically, a Call option is considered out-of-the-money when the cur...
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Put Option
This allows them to sell the stock at a higher price, making a profit. On the other hand, a call option gives the holder the right to buy a stock at a stated price within a f...
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