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Technicals

All terms and concepts related to technical analysis in finance, which involves using historical price and volume data to make investment decisions and predict future price movements of assets like stocks and currencies.

Williams %R
Let us delve into one of the most useful tools in technical analysis, William's Percent R. Developed by renowned trader Larry Williams, this indicator helps identify overbou...
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Wedge
A common pattern in finance is the converging triangle, resembling the shape of a triangle with both trendlines moving in the same direction. This can take the form of an up...
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VWAP
Let's discuss an important concept in finance known as Volume Weighted Average Price, or VWAP for short. This metric is calculated by taking the total volume of trades for t...
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Volume spike
Volume spikes, visually represented by a sudden surge on a bar chart, can provide valuable insights for investors. By comparing the volume of a single trading day to the ave...
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Volume indicators
Volume indicators are essential tools in the world of finance as they combine price and volume to form time series. These indicators are based on the belief that volume can ...
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Volume accumulation
In the world of finance, the On Balance Volume (OBV) indicator is a popular tool used to track the buying and selling pressure of a stock. However, it has its limitations. T...
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V Pattern
This particular price pattern, often referred to as the V-shaped pattern, displays a sharp decline followed by a quick and strong recovery. This type of pattern is typically...
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Upside Volume
Understanding the concept of advancing stocks is crucial in the world of finance. It refers to the total volume of stocks that have increased in value within a specific time...
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Triple Top
A triple top, a less common variation of the double top, displays three peaks instead of two. Each peak is accompanied by a decrease in volume compared to the previous one. ...
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Triangle
A trading range can be identified by a sequence of lower highs and higher lows. This pattern is known as a triangle, and it is characterized by a narrowing of the range. Eve...
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Trendline
Trendlines are a powerful tool in analyzing the movement of prices in the financial market. They are drawn through a series of two or more successive lower peaks in a downtr...
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Trend
In finance, we often observe a phenomenon known as a price move. This occurs when the value of a financial instrument shifts either upwards or downwards. These movements can...
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Trading philosophies
Technical analysis includes study of price trends, volume, open interest, price gaps, support and resistance levels, and many other factors. In the world of finance, there a...
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Top or Tops
A distribution phase refers to a period in the stock market where the prices of securities are reaching their peak before declining. This phase is also characterized by a re...
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Tick Volume
In finance, we often refer to the number of ticks or price changes that occur in a specific time period. This is known as tick volume, and it is an important concept to unde...
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Three Percent Rule
When determining the validity of a breakout or breakdown, it is common practice to use the 3% rule. This means that the price should move at least 3% above or below the desi...
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Test
In finance, we often talk about the concept of support and resistance levels. These refer to specific price points at which a stock or market average tends to either bounce ...
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Swing index
In the world of finance, the Swing Index is a valuable tool for commodity trading. Its purpose is to accurately identify the market's overall direction and any shifts in tha...
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Support Level
A crucial element in finance is the concept of support, which refers to a specific level or range at which a decrease in price is predicted to either stabilize or decrease d...
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Support
This is often seen as a temporary level of support for a security. In the world of finance, we often come across the term "resistance level". This refers to a price level a...
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Stop and reverse
One important term in finance is "stop," which serves as a signal to close a current position and open an opposite one. For instance, a trader with a long position would sel...
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stochastic–random
Futures prices, according to believers of the efficient market hypothesis, follow a stochastic process, meaning they move in a random manner. This theory suggests that all a...
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Stochastics
The toggle you see before you is a valuable tool for analyzing stock performance – the stochastics indicator. This indicator, calculated over a 10-day period, provides insig...
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Stochastic oscillator
The stochastic oscillator, a tool commonly used in finance, helps assess market conditions by measuring a contract's position within its price range over a set period of tim...
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Stochastic models
In finance, we often encounter the concept of liability-matching models. These models rely on the assumption that both liability payments and asset cash flows are uncertain....
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Stochastic
The Stochastic Indicator is a tool used in financial analysis, based on the concept that as prices increase, closing prices tend to move closer to the highs for the period, a...
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Spike
This pattern is known as a "blow-off top" or a "blow-off bottom". In the world of finance, there exists a phenomenon known as a chart pattern. It is a visual representation ...
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Speculation Index
The American Stock Exchange volume, in comparison to that of the New York Stock Exchange, holds a significant place in the history of the stock market. A higher volume on th...
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Specialist Short Sale Ratio
One important measure in the realm of finance is the short interest ratio. This ratio reflects the percentage of short positions held by specialists within a specific time...
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Simulation
Monte Carlo simulation is a powerful tool in finance that involves utilizing a mathematical model to simulate a scenario multiple times. This allows us to predict the probab...
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Simple moving average
The Simple Moving Average (SMA) is a commonly used financial indicator that calculates the average value of a data set over a specified time period. This can be a useful too...
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Simple linear trend model
One approach to understanding earnings growth is through an extrapolative statistical model. This model posits that earnings have a starting point and then grow consistently...
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Simple linear regression
In the field of finance, a regression analysis is a statistical tool that examines the relationship between two variables - one being the dependent variable and the other, t...
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Short-Term Trading Index (Arms Index, TRIN, MKDS)
Let's discuss a key ratio in the world of finance: the advance/decline volume ratio. This measures the volume in the average advancing stock against the volume in the averag...
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Short interest ratio
One key metric used in finance is the short interest ratio, which measures the number of days it would take to repurchase all shares that have been sold short. For instance,...
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Settle
In finance, the closing price refers to the final price at which a security or financial instrument is traded for the day. It is an important indicator of market sentiment a...
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Sentiment Indicators
As a financial professional, it's important to keep a pulse on market sentiment. This can be achieved by analyzing indicators that reflect the attitudes of both individual i...
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Secular Trend
A trend is a combination of two or more cyclical patterns or economic cycles that typically spans over a decade or two. This phenomenon, known as a super trend, has a signif...
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Secondary Distribution Index
Secondary distribution is a key factor in determining market trends. It refers to the number of times stock is distributed in a specific timeframe. This measure serves as an...
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Saucer
Imagine a chart that gently curves like a saucer. This is known as a reversal pattern in finance, typically seen after a prolonged decline. It occurs when demand starts to s...
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SAR
One crucial concept in the world of finance is the Stop And Reverse (SAR) indicator, also referred to as the Switch and Reverse indicator. This is a popular tool used in tec...
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Reversal
A significant alteration in the trajectory of price movement due to a shift in demand and/or supply. The impact of a reversal pattern is typically more profound when it take...
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retracement
When a stock's price suddenly changes direction, going against the overall trend, we call it a reversal. This can happen due to various factors, such as changes in market co...
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Relative strength indicator
A fundamental concept in finance, the technical reversal is a powerful tool used to predict market movements. It helps identify when the market has reached an extreme point ...
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relative strength index
Welcome to our lesson on Relative Strength Index or RSI. This indicator was developed by Welles Wilder Jr. and is commonly used in the world of finance to identify price t...
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Relative Strength
As we delve into the world of finance, it is important to understand the concept of relative strength. This refers to the comparison of a stock or group of stocks against a ...
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Range
In the world of finance, there is a concept known as price range. This refers to the variation between the highest and lowest prices recorded during a certain period of time...
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Random walk theory
The efficient market hypothesis states that the historical trend of a stock or market cannot be relied upon to forecast its future trend. This theory suggests that all avail...
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Rally or Reaction
A stock's counter trend refers to a price movement that goes against the general direction of the stock's trend. This can occur due to various factors such as market volatil...
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Quant
Quant, or quantitative analyst, is a highly skilled individual who blends mathematics, computer science, and other technical abilities to solve complex problems in the world...
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Pullback
When a financial pattern experiences a rapid return to its previous boundary area after a breakout, it is known as a pullback. This pullback is typically accompanied by lowe...
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Public book
Limit orders are a key concept in finance that refers to the instructions given by an investor to a broker to buy or sell a security at a specific price or better. These ord...
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Price quote
In the world of finance, we often encounter terms that may seem complex on the surface but hold great importance in understanding the market. One such term is the "multiplic...
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Price patterns
Let's delve into one of the most intriguing aspects of finance: price patterns. These formations appear on commodity and stock charts and hold significant predictive power. ...
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PREV
Welcome to today's lesson on finance related terms. Today, we will be discussing the new PREV constant, available in the Indicator Builder. This constant is commonly used i...
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Positive divergence
Positive divergence is a crucial concept in finance. It refers to a situation where a price index is simultaneously showing a lower bottom while a technical indicator is dis...
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Point value
Understanding the concept of point value is crucial in the world of finance. It is a multiplier that helps to convert a commodity's price-per-unit to the contract price. How...
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Point and Figure Chart
In the world of finance, there exists a method of charting that focuses solely on changes in price and their direction, omitting the dimensions of time and volume. This tech...
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point
Contract minimum price fluctuation refers to the smallest possible change in the price of a contract, also known as a tick. This is an important concept in finance, as it de...
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Pivot Point
In finance, we often use a pivot point to analyze market trends. This is a term that refers to the sum of the high, low, and closing price, divided by three. In the next tra...
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Pennant
Let's discuss a triangular consolidation, a common occurrence in the world of finance. This pattern is formed when a stock makes a sharp upward movement, followed by a brief...
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Pattern
/bottom A fundamental aspect of technical analysis in finance is the identification of chart patterns, which are unique formations resulting from the fluctuation of prices. ...
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Parabolic
The Parabolic Time/Price system is a powerful tool for managing stops in the finance market. It combines both price and time factors to automatically adjust stop levels. Aft...
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Odd lot theory
One of the popular theories in technical analysis is the belief that small investors are always wrong. This theory suggests that when there is an increase in odd lot sales, ...
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Noise
Understanding market fluctuations is crucial in making informed financial decisions. These changes can often be unpredictable and can lead to confusion when trying to determ...
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Negative divergence
In the world of finance, we often encounter situations where multiple indicators, indexes, or averages do not align in their trends. This is known as a negative divergence. ...
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Multicolinearity
When analyzing financial data, it is important to steer clear of multicolinearity. This refers to the use of multiple indicators that measure the same information. For examp...
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Most Active Stocks
When evaluating the most actively traded stocks, one must consider the period of time in which they were traded, typically within a single day of the week. This list serves ...
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Money flow index
Let's explore a volume indicator that incorporates the concepts of positive and negative volume along with the RSI calculation. In simple terms, money flow refers to the pro...
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Momentum divergence
Momentum divergence is a phenomenon in the world of finance that occurs when the price and volume of a security diverge, meaning they move in opposite directions. This can h...
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Momentum
Market momentum refers to the overall vigor and durability of a market's movement, which is determined by the combination of volume and price. To assess market momentum, pro...
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Member Short Sales Ratio
Let's discuss the ratio of short selling by NYSE members to the total short-selling on the exchange. This measure is often used to gauge the sentiment of market professional...
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MACD
The Moving Average Convergence/Divergence, or MACD, is a commonly used technical indicator in the world of finance. It represents the crossing of two moving averages and the...
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Line Formation
A horizontal chart pattern, commonly referred to as a "rectangle", is characterized by a tight price range and minimal price swings. This creates a line that can be drawn ac...
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Lifetime highs & lows
Welcome to our lesson on futures tables in finance. A futures table displays the highest and lowest price of a contract throughout its lifespan, providing insight into the l...
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Island Reversal
In the realm of finance, we often encounter the concept of trading ranges and gaps. Let's delve deeper into one particular scenario where an exhaustion gap up is followed by...
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Intermediate Term
A financial term commonly used to describe a specific timeframe, usually in the range of weeks or months. It is an important concept in the world of finance, as it allows fo...
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Indicators
When it comes to market analysis, one must not overlook the importance of specialized tools known as indexes. These indexes are designed to track and predict market trends, ...
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Head and Shoulders Top
Let's dive into one of the most recognizable patterns in technical analysis: the triple top. This pattern is defined by three peaks, with the middle peak being the highest a...
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Gann square
The Gann Square is a powerful tool in finance for determining support and resistance levels based on a stock's extreme price points. It works by extrapolating probable pric...
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Formation
Chart patterns are an essential tool in technical analysis, and one that every finance professional should be familiar with. These patterns are formed by the movement of sto...
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Flag
In the world of finance, there exists a phenomenon known as a consolidation pattern. This pattern often occurs during a sharp increase or decrease in the market, taking the ...
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Fibonacci ratios and retracements
In finance, there are certain levels that can be applied to both price and time, although they are more commonly used on prices. These levels, known as Fibonacci retracement...
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Fibonacci Ratio
The fascinating connection between two figures in the fibonacci sequence is a topic that sparks curiosity among finance enthusiasts. This sequence, commonly known as the gol...
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Equivolume chart
Allow me to introduce you to a unique tool in the world of finance - the Arms chart. Crafted by the brilliant mind of Richard Arms, this chart is designed to illustrate the ...
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Envelope
Envelopes are a technical tool used in market analysis, specifically in the realm of moving averages. This tool consists of two moving averages that are shifted in opposite ...
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Elliott Wave Theory
Let's dive into the fascinating world of finance with a theory that has stood the test of time. Ralph Nelson Elliott's theory of market behavior, first published in the 1930...
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Elliot wave
The concept of cyclical movements of prices is a fundamental theory in finance. It revolves around the idea that certain indicators can be used to predict and confirm price m...
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Downside Volume
Down volume refers to the total amount of shares traded during a specific period of time in which the majority of stocks experienced a decline in price. This can be measured...
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Dow Theory
Let's delve into the concept of market behavior, developed by the renowned Charles Dow. This approach categorizes price movements into three distinct trends: major, intermed...
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Double Top
The inverse of the Double Bottom, a reversal chart pattern known as the Double Top, takes on the shape of the letter M. This pattern is formed when the price of a security hi...
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Double Bottom
One of the key chart patterns in the world of finance is the W pattern. This distinctive formation is characterized by two consecutive declines, both ending at around the sa...
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DMA
The day moving average, also referred to as the 200 DMA, is a commonly used technical indicator in finance. It is calculated by taking the average of a stock's closing price...
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Divergence
A nonconfirmation in finance refers to an instance where one indicator moves in the opposite direction or fails to align with another indicator. This can indicate a potentia...
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Distribution
In the world of finance, we often encounter the concept of supply and demand. However, there is a specific phenomenon that occurs when the demand for a stock is outweighed b...
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Descending Triangle
An Ascending Triangle is a bullish pattern with a break above the upper horizontal resistance line indicating a potential uptrend. Its opposite, the Descending Triangle, is ...
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Delta
Delta is a key factor in option pricing, representing the sensitivity of an option's premium to changes in the underlying futures price. It can also be thought of as the lik...
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Cyclic analysis
Seasonal analysis is a method used to identify patterns and fluctuations in prices. It takes into consideration different factors that are associated with different times of...
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covariance
In finance, there exists a measure that encapsulates both the volatility and correlation of a stock's returns. This measure allows us to analyze the tendency of two stocks t...
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Count
In the realm of finance, there exists a valuable tool known as the point and figure technique. This method is utilized to determine a price objective or target, whether it b...
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Continuation Pattern
A correction, in the realm of finance, refers to a temporary interruption in a market's upward or downward trend. This phenomenon often serves as a precursor to a continuati...
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contango
In the world of finance, there is a term called "inflation" which refers to a general increase in prices over a period of time. It occurs when the prices of goods and service...
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Congestion area
A market drought is a term used to describe a period of time during which there is little to no progress in the price of a stock. This can occur when a stock continuously tr...
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Confirmation
When two financial indicators align in their movement, we refer to it as convergence. This alignment signifies a higher level of certainty that the trend will persist. On th...
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Charts
As a finance expert, it is crucial to understand the various graphical representations of financial data. These visual tools provide valuable insights into price trends and ...
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Charting
Let's delve into the world of finance and explore the concept of charting. This term refers to the visual representation of commodity prices and their fluctuations. As knowl...
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Characteristic line
One important term in finance is the Characteristic Line, which is the regression line derived from regression analysis. This line showcases the estimated linear relationshi...
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Channels
In the realm of finance, there exists a concept known as trendlines. These are two parallel lines that are drawn between the most significant price peaks or closes and the i...
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Change
A futures table displays the change in the closing price from one trading day to the previous day. This information is important for investors to track the volatility of a p...
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Chaikin oscillator
This calculation helps to identify buying and selling pressure in the market and can be used to predict potential shifts in price trends. The Chaikin Oscillator, a technica...
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Candlestick Charts
Let's delve into a charting method that originated in Japan during the 1700s. This method involves plotting the high and low prices for a specific time period as a single li...
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Buy/sell signals or indicators
As a knowledgeable professor in finance, I would like to introduce you to some technical indicators that traders use to determine when to enter or exit the market. These ind...
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Broadening Top
A reversal pattern in finance, known as a "head and shoulders" pattern, is characterized by a series of at least three higher highs, followed by a series of lower lows. It ty...
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Breakout
As an experienced finance professor, one important term to understand is the breakout. This occurs when a stock's price surpasses its resistance level or falls below its sup...
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Breakdown
When the market experiences a significant decline below a key support level or breaks out of a consolidation pattern, it is often due to an increase in selling pressure that...
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Breakaway Gap
A key concept in finance is the high-volume breakout from a consolidation pattern. This occurs when a security's buying strength propels it to higher levels without trading ...
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Breadth Ratio
As a professor of finance, I'm sure you're aware of the term "advance-decline ratio". This ratio is derived by dividing the number of advances by the number of declines with...
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Breadth
Breadth, a term commonly used in finance, is a measure of market health. It is determined by comparing the number of advancing stocks to the number of declining stocks. In a...
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Bottom Reversal
Market bottoms refer to a point in the stock market where prices hit a low and begin to trend upwards. This change in direction, known as a reversal, can be a key indicato...
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Bottom
As we delve into the complex world of finance, it is important to understand the concept of a "low point" in a downward trend. This refers to the point at which the value of...
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Bollinger bands
Bollinger Bands are a technical analysis tool used by traders to identify potential market trends. They consist of trading bands that are plotted above and below a simple mo...
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Blow-off top
A dramatic surge in price followed by an equally sharp decline. This notable trend can be observed in charts and serves as a key tool in analyzing stock prices and market pa...
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Blow Off
A rapid escalation in price, often accompanied by an unusual surge in trading activity. This phenomenon is typically the result of a prolonged period of growth, leading to a...
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Bellwether
A stock that sets the tone for the rest of the market is often referred to as a leader. It is considered a bellwether, or a reliable indicator, in both the stock market and ...
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Base
A common chart pattern in finance is the "rectangle" formation, which typically appears after a downward trend. This pattern is characterized by a significant amount of trad...
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Back and Fill
Consolidation, in the realm of finance, refers to the process of combining assets or liabilities of two or more entities into a single entity. This is usually done through a...
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Average Balance Volume Line
In the world of finance, we often use a simple moving average to analyze tick volume. This involves comparing the closing prices of the current period with those of the prev...
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Ascending Triangle (or Rising Triangle)
A fundamental concept in finance, the ascending triangle is a chart pattern characterized by a succession of higher lows and relatively stable highs. This pattern is seen as...
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Arms index
The Trading Index, also known as TRIN, is a widely used market indicator in the realm of finance. It is calculated by dividing the number of advancing issues by the number o...
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Apex
When two trendlines intersect, it signals a potential shift in the market. This point of intersection is where a new trend may emerge as prices near the intersection. As a k...
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ADX- directional movement index
The Directional Movement Index, or DMI, is a valuable tool for assessing stock trends. As stocks tend to only trend about 30% of the time, this indicator can provide valuabl...
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Advances vs. Declines
The advance/decline (A/D) ratio is a useful measure for assessing the direction of the market. It reveals the number of stocks that have increased in price compared to those t...
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Advance/Decline Line
In the world of finance, it is important to understand the concept of declining and advancing issues. This refers to the number of stocks that have decreased or increased in...
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Advance/Decline Data
Market breadth refers to the ratio of advancing stocks, bonds, or commodities to declining ones during a specific time frame. It is a crucial indicator in evaluating the ove...
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Accumulation/distribution
The Accumulation/Distribution indicator is a tool used in finance to analyze price and volume changes. As a knowledgeable professor, I can tell you that this indicator is ba...
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Accumulation
In the world of finance, we often hear about a phenomenon known as "absorption of supply." This refers to the process by which a significant amount of stock or futures contr...
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50% Principle (one-half retracement)
As we observe the movements in price, it is important to understand the principle of retracement. This principle states that after a significant move in either direction, a ...
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