Financial analysis is the process of evaluating financial data to make informed decisions about investments and business operations. It involves studying financial statements, market trends, and economic conditions to determine the financial health and potential risks of a company. Trading techniques, on the other hand, refer to the strategies used to manage and minimize financial risk. These techniques may include diversification, hedging, and arbitrage. By employing financial analysis and trading techniques, individuals and companies can better handle financial risk and make more informed financial decisions.