These instruments can be used for hedging risks or for speculation.
Derivatives, also referred to as financial derivatives, are contracts that derive their worth from the underlying asset's value. These complex financial instruments serve as a tool for managing risk or for making speculative investments. They come in various forms, such as options, futures, and swaps, and can be traded on various markets, including stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies. As a knowledgeable professor of finance, it is important to understand the intricacies of derivatives and their potential impact on the financial world.