Capital expenditures, or CapEx, refer to the funds allocated by a business or Government for the purchase, improvement, or maintenance of assets in order to enhance the organization's efficiency or capabilities. These assets could include physical equipment, property, or technology. It is important for organizations to carefully plan and budget for CapEx, as it can have a significant impact on the long-term financial health of the entity. Proper management of CapEx is crucial in order to achieve sustainable growth and success.