Counterparty risk is a term used in finance to describe the potential for a party to fail to meet their financial obligations. This can occur in a variety of situations, such as when a borrower is unable to repay a loan or when a company is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. This risk is especially important to consider when entering into financial agreements, as it can have significant consequences for both parties involved. It is essential to carefully assess counterparty risk before making any financial decisions to ensure the security of your investments.