A financial statement, also known as an annual report, provides a comprehensive overview of an insurer or re-insurer's financial activities for a specific year. It typically includes a balance sheet, which outlines the company's assets, liabilities, and equity. This document is essential for analyzing the company's financial health and making informed decisions. As a knowledgeable professor in finance, it is crucial to understand the significance of these reports and how they can provide valuable insights into a company's performance.