In the world of finance, there exists a term that encompasses all forms of ownership in a company: shares. This includes both preferred shares, which have a higher claim on assets in the event of liquidation, and common shares, which are typically the most widely traded and represent equity ownership. These shares are vital aspects of a company's capital structure and play a significant role in its financial decisions and performance. As investors, understanding the nuances of shares is crucial in making informed decisions and maximizing returns.