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Stocks

Moving Average (MA)

A fundamental concept in finance is the moving average (MA) of a stock's closing price. This is the average closing price over a specified time period - for example, the 10-day MA is calculated by adding the closing prices of the last 10 days and dividing by 10. The MA is used to determine the trend of a stock - above the MA indicates an uptrend and below indicates a downtrend. The most commonly used MAs are the 50-day and 200-day, with long-term investors focusing on the latter and active traders on the former. It is generally advised to avoid stocks trading below both the 50-day and 200-day MAs.

Cash

An important concept in finance is a "cash settlement." This refers to a condition placed on equity orders, which mandates that the trade must be completed either on the sam...

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Fully Diluted

Let's discuss the concept of shares outstanding, which includes options that have been granted but not yet exercised. This refers to the total number of shares that a compan...

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Good til Canceled

A buy or sell limit order is an instruction to buy or sell a specific security at a specified price or better. It differs from a market order, where the transaction is execu...

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Trading Range

In the world of finance, a trading range is a common occurrence where a stock or average fluctuates between a consistent high and low over a period of time, ranging from day...

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