Short-term borrowings, also known as current liabilities, refer to any financial obligations that must be repaid within a period of one year. These can include loans, credit card debt, and other forms of financing. It is important for businesses and individuals to carefully manage their short-term borrowings in order to maintain financial stability and avoid defaulting on their debts. As a professor of finance, I cannot stress enough the importance of understanding and properly managing short-term borrowings for financial success.