This is known as equity
Equity, my dear students, is a form of investment where individuals and firms put their money into the stock market, hoping to receive dividends and make profits from the increase in stock value. It is a crucial concept in finance, as it allows businesses to raise capital and investors to participate in the growth of companies. In simpler terms, it is like owning a small piece of a company, giving you a share in its profits and assets. Understanding equity is essential for anyone interested in finance and investment.