As a financial expert, I want to introduce you to the concept of forward transactions. Simply put, this involves buying or selling a foreign currency at a predetermined price for delivery and payment at a fixed future time. This is typically done to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations for importers and exporters. These transactions can be set for various timeframes, such as 30, 60, or 90 days. By understanding and utilizing forward transactions, businesses can protect themselves against the unpredictable nature of the spot rate.