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Fixed Income Instruments

Fixed-rate Bonds

These are issued by corporations and governments to raise funds for various projects and operations. The interest rate on fixed-rate bonds is determined at the time of issuance and remains constant until maturity. Investors can purchase these bonds at their face value and receive interest payments at regular intervals. Fixed-rate bonds are considered less risky than other types of bonds as the interest rate remains the same regardless of market fluctuations.

A key feature of fixed-rate bonds is their maturity date, which is the date on which the bond will be repaid in full. Bonds with longer maturity dates typically offer higher interest rates, as investors are willing to lock in their money for a longer period of time. On the other hand, shorter maturity dates may have lower interest rates but offer more flexibility for investors to access their funds sooner.

Another important factor to consider with fixed-rate bonds is the credit rating of the issuer. This indicates the level of risk associated with the bond, with higher ratings indicating a lower risk of default. Investors

Non-convertible Debentures

. Non-convertible debentures, also known as NCDs, are a type of debt instrument that cannot be converted into equity shares of a company. These debentures are typically issue...

Treasury bills (T-bills)

Government securities are debt instruments issued by the central government with varying maturities. Short-term government securities, also known as treasury bills, have a m...

to raise funds in a foreign market. These bonds are typically denominated in a major currency such as US dollars or Euros, and are not subject to the regulations of the count...

When discussing bond prices, it is important to understand the concept of Dirty Price. This term refers to the total price of a bond, which includes both the clean price and...

This is also known as the par value or principal amount. It is important to note that the market value of a bond may differ from its face value. Bonds are typically sold at a...

Irredeemable Debentures

These debentures have no fixed date of redemption Irredeemable debentures are a type of financial instrument that lacks a specific maturity date and are held until the comp...

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Derivatives

All terms & concepts related to financial contracts whose value is based on an underlying asset,

Public Offerings

All terms related to a company selling its shares or bonds to the public for the first time (IPOs) o

Financial Terms

A comprehensive resource containing definitions and explanations of terms, concepts, and jargon used

Commodity

All terms related to the basic goods used in commerce that are interchangeable with other goods of t

Retirement Planning

All terms and concepts related to the process of saving and investing to ensure financial security a

Options and Futures

All terminologies and concepts related to financial derivatives, including options and futures contr

Fixed Income

Investments that provide regular, fixed payments, such as bonds and treasury bills.

Market Entities

All terms related to various types of organizations or individuals, like investors, banks, insurers,

Gold

All terms and concepts related to the precious metal gold, including its price, trading, investment,

Currency

All terms related to the system of money in general use in a particular country, representing a medi

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